LAS VEGAS, NEVADA LAWYER HOWARD ROITMAN

Labrary of Congress

Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman:Injury Law 

 

 

| Tel: (702) 631-5650 | Fax: (702) 631-5603

 

 

 

 

Howard R. Roitman, has been practicing law for 22 years. Howard R. Roitman is one of the first attorneys to be recognized by the State Bar of Nevada as a Certified Specialist in Estate Planning. He is a member of the Bar in Nevada, California, New York, and the District of Columbia. He is a graduate of Georgetown University Law Center (JD in 1984 and LL.M in taxation in 1985), and the Harvard Law School Mediation Program . He is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), Charted Life Underwriter (CLU), and a Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC).

 

Howard Roitman serves as, A Settlement Judge at for Nevada Supreme Court; as a Short Trial Judge; Mediator and at The American Arbitration Association; is a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators; is a Mediator for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, A member of the Construction Specifications Institute and a Board member of the Nevada and Federal Bar Associations ADR Committees. Howard Roitman has been practicing personal injury for over 15 years has settled hundreds of cases and has been the principle lawyer in hundreds of filled lawsuits on behalf of injury victims.

 

 

   

 

 

   

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Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (H.R. 1424), final text: HTML | GPO PDF

    
      

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                                                                                Select a Representative   Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1]   Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5]   Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]   Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2]   Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5]   Allen, Thomas H. [D-ME-1]   Altmire, Jason [D-PA-4]   Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1]   Arcuri, Michael A. [D-NY-24]   Baca, Joe [D-CA-43]   Bachmann, Michele [R-MN-6]   Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6]   Baird, Brian [D-WA-3]   Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6]   Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]   Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3]   Barrow, John [D-GA-12]   Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6]   Barton, Joe [R-TX-6]   Bean, Melissa L. [D-IL-8]   Becerra, Xavier [D-CA-31]   Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1]   Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28]   Berry, Marion [D-AR-1]   Biggert, Judy [R-IL-13]   Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50]   Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-9]   Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1]   Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]   Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1]   Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]   Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]   Blunt, Roy [R-MO-7]   Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8]   Bonner, Jo [R-AL-1]   Bono Mack, Mary [R-CA-45]   Boozman, John [R-AR-3]   Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU]   Boren, Dan [D-OK-2]   Boswell, Leonard L. [D-IA-3]   Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9]   Boustany, Charles W., Jr. [R-LA-7]   Boyd, Allen [D-FL-2]   Boyda, Nancy E. [D-KS-2]   Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8]   Brady, Robert A. [D-PA-1]   Braley, Bruce L. [D-IA-1] Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10]   Brown, Corrine [D-FL-3]   Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1]   Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5]   Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-13]   Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]   Burton, Dan [R-IN-5]   Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]   Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4]   Calvert, Ken [R-CA-44]   Camp, Dave [R-MI-4]   Campbell, John [R-CA-48]   Cannon, Chris [R-UT-3]   Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7]   Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV-2]   Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]   Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8]   Cardoza, Dennis A. [D-CA-18]   Carnahan, Russ [D-MO-3]   Carney, Christopher P. [D-PA-10] Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]   Carson, Julia [D-IN-7]   Carter, John R. [R-TX-31]   Castle, Michael N. [R-DE]   Castor, Kathy [D-FL-11] Cazayoux, Donald J., Jr. [D-LA-6]   Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]   Chandler, Ben [D-KY-6] Childers, Travis [D-MS-1]   Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI]   Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-11]   Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1]   Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]   Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]   Coble, Howard [R-NC-6]   Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]   Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]   Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11]   Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]   Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]   Costa, Jim [D-CA-20]   Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-12]   Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]   Cramer, Robert E. (Bud), Jr. [D-AL-5]   Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4]   Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-7]   Cubin, Barbara [R-WY]   Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]   Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7]   Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]   Davis, Artur [D-AL-7]   Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]   Davis, David [R-TN-1]   Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4]   Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1]   Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4]   Davis, Susan A. [D-CA-53]   Davis, Tom [R-VA-11]   Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9]   DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]   DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]   Delahunt, William D. [D-MA-10]   DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]   Dent, Charles W. [R-PA-15]   Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21]   Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-25]   Dicks, Norman D. [D-WA-6]   Dingell, John D. [D-MI-15]   Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-25]   Donnelly, Joe [D-IN-2]   Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4]   Doyle, Michael F. [D-PA-14]   Drake, Thelma D. [R-VA-2]   Dreier, David [R-CA-26]   Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]   Edwards, Chet [D-TX-17] Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4] Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3]   Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]   Ellsworth, Brad [D-IN-8]   Emanuel, Rahm [D-IL-5]   Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]   Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-17]   English, Phil [R-PA-3]   Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-14]   Etheridge, Bob [D-NC-2]   Everett, Terry [R-AL-2]   Faleomavaega, Eni F.H. [D-AS]   Fallin, Mary [R-OK-5]   Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]   Fattah, Chaka [D-PA-2]   Feeney, Tom [R-FL-24]   Ferguson, Mike [R-NJ-7]   Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]   Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]   Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4]   Fortenberry, Jeff [R-NE-1]   Fortuno, Luis G. [R-PR]   Fossella, Vito [R-NY-13] Foster, Bill [D-IL-14]   Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]   Frank, Barney [D-MA-4]   Franks, Trent [R-AZ-2]   Frelinghuysen, Rodney P. [R-NJ-11]   Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24]   Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5]   Gerlach, Jim [R-PA-6]   Giffords, Gabrielle [D-AZ-8]   Gilchrest, Wayne T. [R-MD-1]   Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY-20]   Gillmor, Paul E. [R-OH-5]   Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11]   Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1]   Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]   Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5]   Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6]   Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6]   Granger, Kay [R-TX-12]   Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]   Green, Al [D-TX-9]   Green, Gene [D-TX-29]   Grijalva, Raul M. [D-AZ-7]   Gutierrez, Luis V. [D-IL-4]   Hall, John J. [D-NY-19]   Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4]   Hare, Phil [D-IL-17]   Harman, Jane [D-CA-36]   Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14]   Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-23]   Hastings, Doc [R-WA-4]   Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8]   Heller, Dean [R-NV-2]   Hensarling, Jeb [R-TX-5]   Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] Herseth Sandlin, Stephanie [D-SD] Herseth, Stephanie [D-SD]   Higgins, Brian [D-NY-27]   Hill, Baron P. [D-IN-9]   Hinchey, Maurice D. [D-NY-22]   Hinojosa, Ruben [D-TX-15]   Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI-2]   Hobson, David L. [R-OH-7]   Hodes, Paul W. [D-NH-2]   Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2]   Holden, Tim [D-PA-17]   Holt, Rush D. [D-NJ-12]   Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15]   Hooley, Darlene [D-OR-5]   Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5]   Hulshof, Kenny C. [R-MO-9]   Hunter, Duncan [R-CA-52]   Inglis, Bob [R-SC-4]   Inslee, Jay [D-WA-1]   Israel, Steve [D-NY-2]   Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-49]   Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2]   Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]   Jefferson, William J. [D-LA-2]   Jindal, Bobby [R-LA-1]   Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30]   Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]   Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3]   Johnson, Timothy V. [R-IL-15]   Jones, Stephanie Tubbs [D-OH-11]   Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]   Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4]   Kagen, Steve [D-WI-8]   Kanjorski, Paul E. [D-PA-11]   Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]   Keller, Ric [R-FL-8]   Kennedy, Patrick J. [D-RI-1]   Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5]   Kilpatrick, Carolyn C. [D-MI-13]   Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]   King, Peter T. [R-NY-3]   King, Steve [R-IA-5]   Kingston, Jack [R-GA-1]   Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL-10]   Klein, Ron [D-FL-22]   Kline, John [R-MN-2]   Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9]   Kucinich, Dennis J. [D-OH-10]   Kuhl, John R. (Randy), Jr. [R-NY-29]   LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]   Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]   Lampson, Nick [D-TX-22]   Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2]   Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]   Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]   Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]   Latham, Tom [R-IA-4]   LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14]   Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] Lee, Barbara [D-CA-9]   Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12]   Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41]   Lewis, John [D-GA-5]   Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2]   Linder, John [R-GA-7]   Lipinski, Daniel [D-IL-3]   LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2]   Loebsack, David [D-IA-2]   Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16]   Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-18]   Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]   Lungren, Daniel E. [R-CA-3]   Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-9]   Mack, Connie [R-FL-14]   Mahoney, Tim [D-FL-16]   Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14]   Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16]   Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24]   Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]   Marshall, Jim [D-GA-8]   Matheson, Jim [D-UT-2]   Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-5]   McCarthy, Carolyn [D-NY-4]   McCarthy, Kevin [R-CA-22]   McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]   McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]   McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11]   McCrery, Jim [R-LA-4]   McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7]   McGovern, James P. [D-MA-3]   McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]   McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23]   McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7]   McKeon, Howard P. (Buck) [R-CA-25]   McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]   McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-11]   McNulty, Michael R. [D-NY-21]   Meehan, Martin T. [D-MA-5]   Meek, Kendrick B. [D-FL-17]   Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-6]   Melancon, Charlie [D-LA-3]   Mica, John L. [R-FL-7]   Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2]   Millender-McDonald, Juanita [D-CA-37]   Miller, Brad [D-NC-13]   Miller, Candice S. [R-MI-10]   Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42]   Miller, George [D-CA-7]   Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]   Mitchell, Harry E. [D-AZ-5]   Mollohan, Alan B. [D-WV-1]   Moore, Dennis [D-KS-3]   Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]   Moran, James P. [D-VA-8]   Moran, Jerry [R-KS-1]   Murphy, Christopher S. [D-CT-5]   Murphy, Patrick J. [D-PA-8]   Murphy, Tim [R-PA-18]   Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12]   Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4]   Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9]   Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-8]   Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]   Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-2]   Neugebauer, Randy [R-TX-19]   Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC]   Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-10]   Nunes, Devin [R-CA-21]   Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8]   Obey, David R. [D-WI-7]   Olver, John W. [D-MA-1]   Ortiz, Solomon P. [D-TX-27]   Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6]   Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-8]   Pastor, Ed [D-AZ-4]   Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]   Payne, Donald M. [D-NJ-10]   Pearce, Stevan [R-NM-2]   Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-8]   Pence, Mike [R-IN-6]   Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]   Peterson, Collin C. [D-MN-7]   Peterson, John E. [R-PA-5]   Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6]   Pickering, Charles W. (Chip) [R-MS-3]   Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16]   Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19]   Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]   Pomeroy, Earl [D-ND]   Porter, Jon C. [R-NV-3]   Price, David E. [D-NC-4]   Price, Tom [R-GA-6]   Pryce, Deborah [R-OH-15]   Putnam, Adam H. [R-FL-12]   Radanovich, George [R-CA-19]   Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3]   Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3]   Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15]   Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16]   Rehberg, Dennis R. [R-MT]   Reichert, David G. [R-WA-8]   Renzi, Rick [R-AZ-1]   Reyes, Silvestre [D-TX-16]   Reynolds, Thomas M. [R-NY-26] Richardson, Laura [D-CA-37]   Rodriguez, Ciro D. [D-TX-23]   Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5]   Rogers, Mike [R-MI-8]   Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3]   Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46]   Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-18]   Roskam, Peter J. [R-IL-6]   Ross, Mike [D-AR-4]   Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]   Roybal-Allard, Lucille [D-CA-34]   Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-40]   Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]   Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1]   Ryan, Paul [R-WI-1]   Ryan, Tim [D-OH-17]   Salazar, John T. [D-CO-3]   Sali, Bill [R-ID-1]   Sanchez, Linda T. [D-CA-39]   Sanchez, Loretta [D-CA-47]   Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]   Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3] Scalise, Steve [R-LA-1]   Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]   Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-29]   Schmidt, Jean [R-OH-2]   Schwartz, Allyson Y. [D-PA-13]   Scott, David [D-GA-13]   Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]   Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]   Serrano, Jose E. [D-NY-16]   Sessions, Pete [R-TX-32]   Sestak, Joe [D-PA-7]   Shadegg, John B. [R-AZ-3]   Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]   Shea-Porter, Carol [D-NH-1]   Sherman, Brad [D-CA-27]   Shimkus, John [R-IL-19]   Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11]   Shuster, Bill [R-PA-9]   Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2]   Sires, Albio [D-NJ-13]   Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4]   Slaughter, Louise McIntosh [D-NY-28]   Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]   Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]   Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]   Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]   Snyder, Vic [D-AR-2]   Solis, Hilda L. [D-CA-32]   Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3]   Space, Zachary T. [D-OH-18] Speier, Jackie [D-CA-12] Spratt, John M., Jr. [D-SC-5]   Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13]   Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6]   Stupak, Bart [D-MI-1]   Sullivan, John [R-OK-1]   Sutton, Betty [D-OH-13]   Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6]   Tanner, John S. [D-TN-8]   Tauscher, Ellen O. [D-CA-10]   Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4]   Terry, Lee [R-NE-2]   Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]   Thompson, Mike [D-CA-1]   Thornberry, Mac [R-TX-13]   Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4]   Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12]   Tierney, John F. [D-MA-6]   Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10] Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-5]   Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-3]   Udall, Mark [D-CO-2]   Udall, Tom [D-NM-3]   Upton, Fred [R-MI-6]   Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]   Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-12]   Visclosky, Peter J. [D-IN-1]   Walberg, Timothy [R-MI-7]   Walden, Greg [R-OR-2]   Walsh, James T. [R-NY-25]   Walz, Timothy J. [D-MN-1]   Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3]   Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-20]   Waters, Maxine [D-CA-35]   Watson, Diane E. [D-CA-33]   Watt, Melvin L. [D-NC-12]   Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-30]   Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9]   Welch, Peter [D-VT]   Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15]   Weller, Jerry [R-IL-11]   Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3]   Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19]   Whitfield, Ed [R-KY-1]   Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS-1]   Wilson, Charles A. [D-OH-6]   Wilson, Heather [R-NM-1]   Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]   Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]   Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6]   Wu, David [D-OR-1]   Wynn, Albert Russell [D-MD-4]   Yarmuth, John A. [D-KY-3]   Young, C. W. Bill [R-FL-10]   Young, Don [R-AK]                         

         
         

            

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Legislative Counsel Bureau Bulletins, 1947-2007

 

 

• Bulletin
  Number       Title
• 1             A Survey of the Functions of the Offices, Departments, Institutions, and Agencies of the State of Nevada and What They Cost (1947).
• 2             A Survey of Power and Industrial Facilities in Southern Nevada (1947)
• 3             A Survey of Sales Taxes Applicable to Nevada (1948)
• 4             Administrative Reorganization for Effective Government Management in Nevada (Gorvine, 1948)
• 5             Financial and Administrative Problems of Nevada Schools, and Suggested Solutions (1948)
• 6             A Survey of the Functions of the Insurance Commissioner (1948)
• 7             County Consolidation and Reorganization in Nevada (1948)
• 8             Report of the Legislative Counsel, 1947-1948
• 9             Survey of Recodification Problems in Nevada (1950)
• 10           Survey of the Nevada Hospital for Mental Diseases (1950)
• 11           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1949-1950
• 12           A Survey of State Owned Automobiles in Nevada (1950)
• 13           Report of the Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau (1950)
• 14           Analysis of Appropriations Made by Nevada Legislature 1951 Session
• 15           Home Rule in Nevada (1952)
• 16           Nevada’s Registration Law (1952)
• 17           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1951-1952
• 18           Survey of Handicapped Children in Nevada (DeWhitt, 1952)
• 19           Housing Aged Persons in Nevada (1952)
• 20           Report of the Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau (1953)
• 21           Analysis of Appropriations Made by Nevada Legislature 1953 Session
• 22           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1953-1954
• 23           Public Health Administration in Nevada (1954)
• 24           Nevada Sexual Deviation Research (1955)
• 25           Legislation Toward Effective Library and Related Services for the People of Nevada (1954)
• 26           Analysis of Appropriations by the 1955 Legislature and Analysis of General Fund Activities, Biennium 1953-1955
• 27           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1955-1956
• 28           The University of Nevada:  An Appraisal (McHenry Report, 1956)
• 29           Analysis of Appropriations by the 1957 Legislature and Analysis of General Fund Activities, Biennium 1955-1957
• 30           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1957-1958
• 31           Alcoholism in Nevada (1958)
• 32           A Study of the Presidential Primary (1958)
• 33           Temporary Disability Benefits (1958)
• 34           The Nevada School of Industry:  An Appraisal (1958)
• 35           The Beneficial Use of Water in Nevada (1959)
• 36           Survey of Fish and Game Problems in Nevada (1959)
• 37           A Study of Administrative Law; Administrative Rule Making; The Conduct of Administrative Hearings and The Judicial Rule Thereof (1958)
• 38           Analysis of Appropriations by the 1959 Legislature and Analysis of General Fund Activities, Biennium 1957-1959
• 39           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1958-1959
• 40           A Study of the Feasibility of Establishing a Nevada Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation (1959)
• 41           A Study of State Bonding and Insurance Problems (1960)
• 42           A Study of the Election Laws of Nevada Relating to Primary and General Elections (1960)
• 43           Analysis of Appropriations by the 1960 Legislature and Analysis of General Fund Activities, Fiscal Year 1959-1960
• 44           Financing State and Local Government in Nevada (Zubrow Report, 1960)
• 45           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1959-1960
• 46           State and County Welfare Administration in Nevada (Barrick Report, 1960)
• 47           Mentally Retarded Children in Nevada:  An Appraisal (1960)
• 48           Judicial Retirement in Nevada (1961)
• 49           Analysis of Appropriations by the 1961 Legislature and Analysis of General Fund Activities, Fiscal Year 1960-1961
• 50           Report of the Legislative Auditor, 1960-1961
• 51           Restoration and Preservation of Nevada’s Historic Cemeteries (1962)
• 52           Rehabilitation of Sex Offenders in Nevada:  An Evaluation (1962)
• 53           Incidental Charges to the Purchasers of Dwellings (Under FHA and VA Insured of Guaranteed Mortgages) (1962)
• 54A        Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies (1962)
• 54B        Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies (1963)
• 55           Problems Involved in Financing Public Buildings With Lease Purchase Agreements (1962)
• 56           A Study of the Problems Relating to the Use of Checks and Drafts in the Purchase of Livestock and Agricultural Products (1962
• 57           Home Rule Study (1963)
• 58           Child Welfare and Adoption in Nevada—A New Law and a New Approach (Mitler, 1963)
• *58A        A Survey of Adoption Practices in Nevada (1961)
• 59           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies, 1963-1964
• 60           Nevada’s Uniform Commercial Code (1967)
• *61         Nevada Legislative Manual, 1965
• 62           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies, 1964-1965
• 63           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies, 1965-1966
• *64         Nevada Legislative Manual, 1967
• *65          Bill Drafting Manual (1966)
• 66           Revision of Nevada’s Substantive Criminal Law and Procedure in Criminal Cases (Criminal Code) (1966)
• 67           Taxation of Banks and Other Financial Institutions in the State of Nevada (1966)
• 68           Study of General Fund Revenues of the State of Nevada (Lybrand, 1966)
• 68A        Summary of the Study of General Fund Revenues of the State of Nevada (1966)
• 69           State Financial Support for Public Schools (1967)
• 70           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies of the State of Nevada, 1966-1967
• 71           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies of the State of Nevada, 1967-1968 (Vols. I and II)
• 72           Economic Regulation of Business and Unfair Competition (1968)
• 73           Fish and Game Laws (1968)
• *73A       Fish and Game Laws (Supplemental Report, 1969)
• 74           Nevada’s Court Structure (1968)
• 75           Legislative Techniques (1969)
• 76           Need and Feasibility of Establishing an Estate Tax in Nevada (1969)
• *77         Nevada Legislative Manual, 1969
• 78           Public Printing in Nevada (1969)
• 79           The Marlette Lake Water System—A Report on the Feasibility and Desirability of its Retention (1969)
• 80           Illegal Narcotic and Drug Use in Nevada (1969)
• 81           Nevada State Hospital Procedures (1969)
• 82           Motor Vehicle Laws and Highway Safety Standards (1969)
• 83           Nevada’s Laws Regulating Savings and Loan Associations (1969)
• 84           The Activities and Services of the Welfare Division of the Department of Health, Welfare and Rehabilitation (1969)
• 85           Revision of Nevada’s Mining Laws (1969)
• 86           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies of the State of Nevada, 1968-1969
• 87           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies of the State of Nevada, 1969-1970
• 88           County Courts for Nevada (1970)
• 89           Nevada Legislative Manual, 1971
• 90           Proposed Evidence Code for the State of Nevada (1970)
• 91           Consumer Protection (1970)
• 92           Nevada Municipal Governments (1970)
• 93           Gaming Supervision and Control in Nevada (1970)
• 94           Museums for Southern Nevada (1970)
• 95           Highway Safety Standards and Motor Vehicle Carriers: A Continuation Study (1970)
• 96           Nevada’s Community Property Laws (1970)
• 97           State Supported Communications Systems (1970)
• 98           Report on the Continuation Study of the Marlette Lake Water System (1971)
• 99           Audit Reports of Departments and Agencies of the State of Nevada, 1970-1971
• 100         Fiscal Analyst Report (1972)
• 101         Subcommittee Study of Facilities for Juvenile Offenders (1972)
• 102         Legislative Printing Requirements and Costs (1972)
• 103         Nevada Legislative Manual, 1973
• 104         Nevada Industrial Commission Study (1972)
• 105         Continuation Study of Nevada Municipal Government (1972)
• 106         Subdivision Planning and Zoning (1972)
• 107         Conflicts of Interest (1972)
• 108         State Welfare Laws (1972)
• 109         Continuation Study of Highway Safety Standards and Motor Vehicle Laws (1972)
• 110         Senior Citizens Tax Relief Study (1972)
• 111         Nevada Election Laws (1972)
• 112         Legislative Rules Study (1972)
• 113         Nevada Probate Statutes (1974)
• 114         Counsel Bureau Organization and Legislative Procedures (1974)
• 115         Consolidation of State and Local Welfare Programs (1974)
• 116         Development of the Practice of Chinese Medicine (1974)
• 117         Mental Health Care Facilities and Programs (Interim Report 1974)
• 118         Unincorporated Town Governments (1974)
• 119         Mobile Home Taxation (1974)
• 120         Temporary Disability Insurance (1974)
• 121         Financial Condition of Public Housing Authorities (1974)
• 122         Tax Exemptions for Charitable Societies (1974)
• 123         Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau Staff Study on the Role of the Lieutenant Governor (1974)
• 124         State Insurance Policies and Procedures (1974)
• 125         Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau Staff Study on the Feasibility of a Forestry Nursery Facility, Southern Nevada (1974)
• 126         Nevada Legislative Manual, 1975
• †77-1     The Problems of Medical Malpractice Insurance
• 77-2        Study of Electric and Gas Utilities and the Public Service Commission of Nevada
• 77-3        Personnel and Administrative Practices of the Court System and District Attorneys
• 77-4        Funding Nevada’s Courts
• 77-5        Budget Formulas and Formats for the University of Nevada System
• 77-6        Deriving Additional State Benefits from Public Lands
• 77-7        Skilled Nursing Facilities and Problems of the Aged and Aging
• 77-8        Publications Policy of State Agencies
• 77-9        Employer Payment of Employee Contributions to the Public Employees’ Retirement System
• 77-10     Roles of the State Health Division and Local Governments in Approving Construction Projects
• 77-11     Creation, Financing and Governance of General Improvement Districts
• 77-12     Problems Confronting the Dairy Industry
• 77-13     General Funding for the Support of the Nevada Department of Fish and Game
• 77-14     Regional Water and Sewer in Washoe County
• 77-15     Problems Related to the State Permanent School Fund
• 77-16     Recommendations by the Citizens’ Advisory Committee Studying Sexual Discrimination in Nevada’s Laws
• 77-17     Review of Regulations of Executive Agencies by the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau
• 77-18     Study of State Election Laws
• 77-19     Records Retention Procedures of Local Governments
• 77-20     Study of Intergovernmental Payments
• 77-21     Study Ways of Encouraging Private and Community Foundations
• 77-22     Summary of Interim Studies of the Legislative Commission
• 77-23     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1977
• 79-1        Administrative Procedures Followed by the Nevada Industrial Commission and Alternative Methods of Providing Workman’s Compensation Coverage
• 79-2        The Condition of the State Prison
• 79-3        Community College Division of the University of Nevada System
• 79-4        Provisions Relating to Obscenity
• 79-5        Feasibility of Creating a Commission to Regulate Transportation
• 79-6        Administration of Mental Hygiene and Mental Retardation Programs in Nevada
• 79-7        Unclaimed Property in Nevada
• 79-8        Structures and Functions of the State Board of Education and State Department of Education
• 79-9        Problems Concerning Professional Liability Insurance
• 79-10     Pupil Achievement in Nevada
• 79-11     Availability of Liability and Employee Group Insurance to Local Governments
• 79-12     Effect of Government Regulation of Small Business
• 79-13     Feasibility of Creating a New County to Govern the North Shore Area of Lake Tahoe
• 79-14     Recodification of Nevada’s Education Laws
• 79-15     Problems and Treatment of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
• 79-16     Assessment and Taxation of Geothermal Resources
• 79-17     State Veterans’ Home in Nevada
• 79-18     Study of Crimes and Punishments
• 79-19     Select Committee on Public Lands
• 79-20     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 60th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 79-21     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1979
• 79-22     State Science Engineering and Technology Project Report
• 81-1        Regulation of Gaming
• 81-2        State Public Works
• 81-3        Motor Vehicle Insurance Rates and Rating Practices
• 81-4        Nevada Prison System
• 81-5        Water Problems in the State
• 81-6        Transportation and Disposal of Radioactive Material
• 81-7        Public Service Commission of Nevada
• 81-8        Means of Employing Welfare Recipients
• 81-9        Problems of Owners and Renters of Mobile Homes
• 81-10     Juvenile Crime and Abuse of Alcohol
• 81-11     Problem of Access to Public Land
• 81-12     Prevention of Child Abuse
• 81-13     Data Processing by Nevada State Government
• 81-14     Organization and Financing of Judicial Services Involving Juveniles
• 81-15     Libraries and Other Systems for Storing Information
• 81-16     Maintenance of State Highways
• 81-17     Statewide Master Plan for Fire Protection
• 81-18     Effects of Tax Relief Measures
• 81-19     Federal Funding in Local Programs
• 81-20     State Payments to Private Providers of Care
• 81-21     Sunset Review
• 81-22     Select Committee on Public Lands
• 81-23     Federal Regulations Review
• 81-24     Geothermal Resource Development
• 81-25     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 61st Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 81-26     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1981
• 81-27     Reapportionment
• 81-28     MX Missile
• 82-1        State Sovereignty as Impaired by Federal Ownership of Land
• 83-1        Study of the Problems and Treatment of Mentally Retarded Adults
• 83-2        Access to Governmental Records
• 83-3        Prison Master Plan
• 83-4        Study of the Central Assessment of Property
• 83-5        Workmen’s Compensation Through Private Insurers
• 83-6        Mass Transit
• 83-7        Driving While Intoxicated
• 83-8        Select Committee on Public Lands
• 83-9        Study of Personnel Administration in State Government
• 83-10     Federal Regulations Review
• 83-11     Ditches and Drainage in the Truckee Meadows
• 83-12     Legislative Committee on the Consumer’s Advocate
• 83-13     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1983
• 83-14     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 62nd Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 83-15     Study of State Program of Group Insurance
• 83-16     Study of Rates Charged by Public Utilities
• 85-1        Problems Associated with Zoning for Manufactured Homes on Residential Lots
• 85-2        Study of Public Broadcasting in Nevada
• 85-3        Study of the Problems of Compensation for Certain Victims of Criminal Acts and Possible Statutory Changes to Entitle Other Victims of Crime to Compensation
• 85-4        Study of the Providers of Health Care and Health and Care Facilities
• 85-5        Study of Dyslexia and Other Specific Learning Disabilities
• 85-6        Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste in Nevada
• 85-7        Study of the Feasibility and Desirability of Establishing and Maintaining a Veterans’ Cemetery in Nevada
• 85-8        Study of the Methods of Taxing Electrical Power Plants and Distributing the Resulting Revenue
• 85-9        Study of Education in Nevada
• 85-10     Regional Water Authorities and Other Water Issues
• 85-11     Nevada Legislature’s Committee to Review the Performance of the Office of Consumer’s Advocate
• 85-12     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1985
• 85-13     Review and Evaluation of the Comprehensive Statewide Plan for Services to Aid Abused and Neglected Children
• 85-14     The Function of Parole in the Criminal Justice System
• 85-15     Report on Local Government Fiscal Notes and Their Contents
• 85-16     Study of the Effects of Certain Tax Measures, Taxation on Aircraft, the Fuel Used in Aircraft and the Promotion of Aviation in Nevada
• 85-17     Study of the Laws, Rules and Practices Relating to the Grand Jury in Nevada
• 85-18     Study of Laws, Regulations and Policies Which Affect Depository Financial Institutions
• 85-19     Effect of Federal Antitrust Laws on the Licensing of Businesses by Local Governments
• 85-20     Study of the Laws Which Concern Mining and Related Activities in Nevada (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 85-21     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 63rd Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 85-22     Nevada Legislature’s Committee on Public Lands
• 87-1        Study of Means to Eliminate Duplication of Governmental Services Between Clark County and Its Largest City and Alternatives Available to Cities in Clark County to Plan and Provide for Growth, Including the Extension of Services to Developing Areas
• 87-2        Study of the Public Service Commission of Nevada
• 87-3        Feasibility of Minting Gold and Silver Medallions
• 87-4        Study of the Hazardous Materials Management Committee on Chemical, Toxic and Low Level Radioactive Wastes
• 87-5        Study of Foster Care Provided to Children in Nevada
• 87-6        Study of Restraining Costs of Medical Care
• 87-7        Study of Financing of Public Schools
• 87-8        Study of Industrial Programs for Prisons
• 87-9        Study of Limitation of Taxes and of Public Expenses
• 87-10     Study of Statutes Requiring Approval by Department of Human Resources of Certain Medical Projects
• 87-11     Report of Committee to Oversee Flood Control District in Clark County
• 87-12     Study of Potential Uses of Washoe Lake
• 87-13     Study of the State’s Laws Concerning Public Lands
• 87-14     High Level Radioactive Waste in Nevada
• 87-15     Study of Boundaries for Blocks for Census in 1990
• 87-16     Review of the Activities of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
• 87-17     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 87-18     Study of Insurance Against Medical Malpractice
• 87-19     Review of the Performance of the Office of the Consumer’s Advocate
• 87-20     Study of the Operation of the Program for State Aid to Medically Indigent
• 87-21     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1987
• 87-22     Study of the Use of the Capitol Chambers for Legislative Meetings
• 87-23     Study of Fees and Taxes Which Produce Revenue for Construction and Maintenance of Highways
• 87-24     Study of Election Laws
• 87-25     Study of Methods of Distributing Revenues from the Taxation of Large Electrical Power Plants
• 87-26     Feasibility of Insuring Driver Instead of Motor Vehicle
• 87-27     Study of the Administration of Block Grants by the Office of Community Services
• 87-28     Study of Laws, Regulations and Policies Which Effect Financial Institutions
• 87-29     Study of Funding of Cities and Counties
• 87-30     Study of Funding of Higher Education in Nevada
• 87-31     Study of the Adequacy of State’s Standard of Need for Aid to Families with Dependent Children
• 87-32     Study of the Methods Used by Department of Transportation to Acquire Land for Highways
• 87-33     Study of the Functions and Placement of the Investigation Division of the Department of Motor Vehicles and Public Safety
• 87-34     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 64th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 87-35     Asbestos Abatement Activities
• 87-36     Study of the Procedures to Continue the Standing Committees of the Legislature Through the Interim to Conduct Studies
• 88-1        Study of the Hazardous Materials Management Committee on Chemical, Toxic, and Low Level Radioactive Waste
• 89-1        Study of Block Boundaries for 1990 Census
• 89-2        Study of Availability of Low Income Housing
• 89-3        Study of Public Elementary and Secondary Education in Nevada
• 89-4        Study of Provision and Funding of Special Education for Handicapped Minors
• 89-5        Preservation and Promotion of Nevada’s Cultural Resources
• 89-6        Study of Relationship Between Premium and Actual Costs to Provide Insurance
• 89-7        Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on the Legislative Process
• 89-8        Report of the Nevada Legislature’s Committee on Health Care
• 89-9        Report of the Nevada Legislature’s Committee on Public Lands
• 89-10     Interim Finance Committee’s Subcommittee on Occupational Education
• 89-11     A Review of the Performance of the Office of the Consumer’s Advocate
• 89-12     Review of the Activities of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (1987-1988)
• 89-13     Report of the Nevada Legislature’s Committee on High Level Radioactive Waste (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 89-14     Study of Franchises
• 89-15     Study of Fiscal Effects Upon Counties of the Incorporation of Cities Under General Law
• 89-16     Advisory Committee to Study Laws Relating to Children
• 89-17     Study Concerning Basing of Public Utility Rates Upon Anticipated Revenues and Expenses
• 89-18     Study on Financing of Commercial and Industrial Development (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 89-19     Study of the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Division
• 89-20     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 65th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 89-21     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1989
• 89-22     Study of the Method of Distribution of Revenues for the Taxation of Electrical Power Plants
• 91-1        Study the Availability of Affordable Child Care in Nevada
• 91-2        Study of Bicycle Safety and Bicycle Trails in Nevada
• 91-3        Study of Traumatic Head Injuries
• 91-4        Interim Study of Health Insurance Benefits Required by Law
• 91-5        Study of the Problems of Owners of Mobile Homes Who Rent Space in Mobile Home Parks
• 91-6        Study on Teenage Pregnancy in Nevada
• 91-7        Study and Review Certain Laws and Regulations Relating to Transportation, Including a Review of the Regulation of Motor Carriers
• 91-8        Study of the Laws, Regulations and Policies Relating to Water and Waste Water Resources in Nevada
• 91-9        Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 91-10     Committee on High Level Radioactive Waste (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 91-11     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 91-12     Reapportionment
• 91-13     Study of the State Budget Process
• 91-14     Study of the Mental Hygiene and Mental Retardation Division of the Department of Human Resources
• 91-15     Study of the Merit Pay Program of the University of Nevada System
• 91-16     Study of Classification of Peace Officers
• 91-17     Study of Alternative Methods of Resolving Disputes
• 91-18     Study of the Youth Services Division and the Juvenile Justice System in Nevada
• 91-19     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1991
• 91-20     Study of Taxation in Nevada
• 91-21       Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 66th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 91-22       Commission to Review Salaries of Certain State and Local Elected Officials
• 93-1        Establishment of Policy and Procedures for Naming State Buildings
• 93-2        The Feasibility of Developing a Program of Computer Assisted Instruction in Nevada’s Public Schools
• 93-3        Study of Public Elementary and Secondary Education
• 93-4        The Study of Gaming
• 93-5        Hazardous Emergency Response
• 93-6        Study of State Parks
• 93-7        Mandated Health Insurance Benefits
• 93-8        Study of Industrial Insurance
• 93-9        Study of Nevada Laws Regarding Public Books and Records
• 93-10     Subdivision of Land
• 93-11     Tahoe Regional Planning Compact
• 93-12     Transportation
• 93-13     The Feasibility of Establishing Veterans’ Homes, Veterans’ Centers and Motor Pools for Veterans
• 93-14     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 93-15     Report of the Committee on High Level Radioactive Waste (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 93-16     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 93-17     State Budget Process
• 93-18     Feasibility of Privatizing Provision of Governmental Services
• 93-19     Child and Family Services (Including Adoption)
• 93-20     Potential Funding Sources for Wildlife
• 93-21     Welfare System in Nevada
• 93-22     Report of Technical Advisory Committee on the Study of Persons Not Covered by Health Insurance
• 93-23     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1993
• 93-24     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 67th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 93-25     Study of Funding for Special Education Programs
• 95-1        Laws Governing Taxing Districts
• 95-2        Financing for Construction, Maintenance and Repair of Highways
• 95-3        Public Elementary and Secondary Education
• 95-4        Use, Allocation and Management of Water
• 95-5        Disclosure of Information in Real Estate Transactions
• 95-6        Criminal Justice System in Nevada
• 95-7        Review Present Efforts to Conserve and Develop Energy Resources
• 95-8        Laws Relating to Financing of Infrastructure Which Accompany Development
• 95-9        Drug and Alcohol Abuse Among Criminal Offenders
• 95-10     Continued Review of Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
• 95-11     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 95-12     Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 68th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 95-13     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1995
• 95-14     Overtime Worked by State Employees
• 95-15     Structure and Functioning of the LCB
• 95-16     Revenue and Tax Structure in Nevada
• 95-17     Method of Establishing a Legislative Budget Office
• 95-18     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 95-19     Commission to Review Compensation of Certain Elected Public Officers
• 97-1        Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 69th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 97-2        Claims for Medical Malpractice
• 97-3        State Regulations that Affect Business and Economic Development
• 97-4        Reconfiguring the Structure of School Districts
• 97-5        Laws Relating to the Distribution Among Local Governments of Revenue From State and Local Taxes
• 97-6        System of Parole and Probation in Nevada
• 97-7        Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders
• 97-8        Continued Review of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
• 97-9        Appropriate Division of Fiscal Responsibility for Programs and Services Between the State and Local Governments
• 97-10     Housing Programs in Nevada
• 97-11     Competition in the Generation, Sale, and Transmission of Electric Energy
• 97-12     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 97-13     Legislative Committee on Workers’ Compensation
• 97-14     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 97-15     Legislative Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 97-16     Fundamental Review of Base Budgets of State Agencies
• 97-17     Nevada Legislative Manual, 1997
• 99-1        Nevada Legislative Manual, 1999
• 99-2        Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 70th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 99-3        Distribution Among Local Governments of Revenue from State and Local Taxes (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 99-4        Legislative Committee on Education
• 99-5        Continued Review of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
• 99-6        Fees, Fines, Forfeitures, and Administrative Assessments Imposed and Collected by Courts
• 99-7        Construction and Maintenance of Highways and Roads
• 99-8        The Feasibility of Adopting a Program of Outpatient Civil Commitment for the Mentally Ill
• 99-9        Family Courts
• 99-10     Special Education and Student Discipline
• 99-11     System of Juvenile Justice in Nevada
• 99-12     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 99-13     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 99-14     Legislative Committee on Workers’ Compensation
• 99-15     Legislative Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 99-16     Legislative Commission’s Subcommittee to Investigate Regulation of Mortgage Investments
• 99-17     Legislative Commission’s Study of Ballot Access by Minor Political Parties
• 99-18     Legislative Commission’s Study of City Charters
• 99-19     Legislative Commission’s Study of Tax Exemptions
• 99-20     Report of Health Insurance Coverage of Nevadans (1997)
• 01-1        Nevada Legislative Manual, 2001
• 01-2        Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 71st Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 01-3        Air Quality Programs in Clark County, Vol. I
• 01-3        Air Quality Programs in Clark County, Vol. II
• 01-4        Committee to Study the Funding of Higher Education
• 01-5        Reapportionment and Redistricting
• 01-6        Long-Term Care in Nevada
• 01-7        Continued Review of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (1999-2000)
• 01-8        Encouraging Corporations and Other Business Entities to Organize and Conduct Business in Nevada
• 01-9        Advisory Committee to Examine Locating a 4-Year State College in Henderson
• 01-10     Task Force for Long-Term Financial Analysis and Planning
• 01-11     Commission on School Safety and Juvenile Violence
• 01-12     Pension Plan for Certain Justices and Judges
• 01-13     Study of the System of Juvenile Justice in Nevada
• 01-14     Limitations on Damages That May Be Awarded Against the State and Its Political Subdivisions
• 01-15     Integration of State and Local Child Welfare Systems
• 01-16     Legislative Committee on Education
• 01-17     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 01-18     Domestic and Municipal Water Wells
• 01-19     Legislative Committee on Workers’ Compensation
• 01-20     Continued Review of the Marlette Lake Water System
• 01-21     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 01-22     Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 03-1        Nevada Legislative Manual, 2003
• 03-2        Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 72nd Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 03-3        Incorporation of Towns
• 03-4        Categories of Misdemeanors
• 03-5        Death Penalty and Related DNA Testing
• 03-6        Continued Review of Programs and Activities in the Lake Tahoe Basin (2001-2002)
• 03-7        Competition Between Local Governments and Private Enterprises
• 03-8        Legislative Commission’s Subcommittee on Industrial Explosions
• 03-9        Legislative Subcommittee to Study Medical Malpractice
• 03-10     Study of State Programs for Providing Services to Persons With Disabilities
• 03-11     Study of Suicide Prevention
• 03-12     Legislative Committee on Education
• 03-13     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 03-14     Legislative Committee on Public Lands’ Wilderness and Wilderness Study Areas Subcommittee
• 03-15     Legislative Committee on Children, Youth and Families
• 03-16     Legislative Committee for Local Government Taxes and Finance
• 03-17     Marlette Lake Water System Advisory Committee
• 03-18     Nevada Silver Haired Legislative Forum
• 03-19     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 03-20     Task Force for the Fund for a Healthy Nevada
• 03-21     Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 05-1        Nevada Legislative Manual, 2005
• 05-2        Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 73rd Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 05-3        Committee to Evaluate Higher Education Programs
• 05-4        Allocation of Limousines
• 05-5        Telecommunication Services in Nevada
• 05-6        Juvenile Justice System
• 05-7        Nevada’s Industrial Insurance Program
• 05-8        Nevada Mental Health Plan Implementation Commission
• 05-9        Legislative Committee on Public Lands’ Subcommittee to Study Wilderness and Wilderness Study Areas
• 05-10     Legislative Committee on Health Care’s Health Care Subcommittee to Study Medical and Societal Costs and Impacts of Obesity
• 05-11     Legislative Committee on Public Lands’ Subcommittee to Study Changing State Boundary Line with Utah
• 05-12     Feasibility of Long-Range Mass Transit Within State and to Urban Areas of  Neighboring States
• 05-13     Criminal Justice System in Rural Nevada and Transitional Housing for Released Offenders
• 05-14     Legislative Committee on Persons with Disabilities
• 05-15     Legislative Committee on Education
• 05-16     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 05-17     Legislative Committee on Children, Youth, and Families
• 05-18     Legislative Committee on Taxation, Public Revenue, and Tax Policy
• 05-19     Legislative Committee for the Review and Oversight of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency and the Marlette Lake Water System
• 05-20     Legislative Committee for Local Government Taxes and Finance
• 05-21     Nevada Silver Haired Legislative Forum
• 05-22     Task Force for the Fund for a Healthy Nevada
• 05-23     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 05-24     Health Insurance Expansion Options
• 05-25     Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 05-26     Commission on Special License Plates
• 07-1       Nevada Legislative Manual, 2007
• 07-2       Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 74th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 07-3       Subcommittee to Study Services for the Treatment and Prevention of Substance Abuse
• 07-4       Subcommittee to Study the Effectiveness of Career and Technical High Schools
• 07-5       Subcommittee ... Health, Safety, Welfare, and Civil and Other Rights of Children in the Care of Certain ... Facilities (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 07-6       Public Employees’ Benefits Program (NOT PUBLISHED)
• 07-7       School Financing Adequacy
• 07-8       Availability and Inventory of Affordable Housing
• 07-9       Sentencing and Pardons, and Parole and Probation
• 07-10     Advisory Group to Conduct Interim Study on Lease-Purchase and Installment-Purchase Agreements by Public Entities
• 07-11     Use, Management, and Allocation of Water Resources
• 07-12     Feasibility and Advisability of Consolidating Water-Related Services in Washoe County
• 07-13     Protection of Natural Treasures
• 07-14     Legislative Committee on Education
• 07-15     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
• 07-16     Legislative Committee on Taxation, Public Revenue and Tax Policy
• 07-17     Legislative Committee on Persons With Disabilities
• 07-18     Legislative Committee for the Review and Oversight of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency and the Marlette Lake Water System
• 07-19     Task Force for the Fund for a Healthy Nevada
• 07-20     Legislative Committee on Health Care
• 07-21     Legislative Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
• 07-22     Commission on Special License Plates
• 09-1       Nevada Legislative Manual, 2009
• 09-2       Summary Bulletin of Reports of the Legislative Commission to the 75th Session of the Nevada Legislature
• 09-3       Implementation of Courts of Chancery
       
• 09-4       Issues Relating to Senior Citizens and Veterans
       
• 09-5       Placement of Children in Foster Care
       
• 09-6       Legislative Committee to Oversee the Western Regional Water Commission
       
• 09-7       Mortgage Lending and Housing Issues
       
• 09-8       Transportation Issues
       
• 09-9               Staff Study Concerning Safety Within the Schools and Colleges of the State
       
• 09-10     Staff Study on Elections
       
• 09-11     Advisory Commission on the Administration of Justice
       
• 09-12     Legislative Committee on Education
       
• 09-13     Legislative Committee on Public Lands
       
• 09-14     Legislative Committee for the Review and Oversight of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency and the Marlette Lake Water System
                       
• 09-15     Legislative Committee on Health Care
               
• 09-16             Committee on High-Level Radioactive Waste
       
• 09-17             Commission on Special License Plates

Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman: Using Google for Book Site

Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman: Injury Law 

| Tel: (702) 631-5650 | Fax: (702) 631-5603

 

 

Howard R. Roitman, has been practicing law for 22 years. Howard R. Roitman is one of the first attorneys to be recognized by the State Bar of Nevada as a Certified Specialist in Estate Planning. He is a member of the Bar in Nevada, California, New York, and the District of Columbia. He is a graduate of Georgetown University Law Center (JD in 1984 and LL.M in taxation in 1985), and the Harvard Law School Mediation Program . He is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), Charted Life Underwriter (CLU), and a Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC).

Google Book Search

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For other uses, see The Google Book.

Google Book Search

Google Book Search screenshot
Developed by	Google
OS	Any (web based application)
Type	Online Library Book Search
Website	http://books.google.com/

Google Book Search is a tool from Google that searches the full text of books that Google scans, OCRs, and stores in its digital database. The service was formerly known as Google Print when it was introduced at the Frankfurt Book Fair in October 2004. When relevant to a user's keyword search, up to three results from the Google Book Search index are displayed above search results in the Google Web Search service (google.com). A user may also search just for books at the dedicated Google Book Search service. Clicking a result from Google Book Search opens an interface in which the user may view pages from the book as well as content-related advertisements and links to the publisher's website and booksellers. Through a variety of access limitations and security measures, some based on user-tracking, Google limits the number of viewable pages and attempts to prevent page printing and text copying of material under copyright.^[1]

The Google Book Search service remains in a beta stage but the underlying database continues to grow. Google Book Search allows public-domain works and other out-of-copyright material to be downloaded in PDF format. For users outside the United States, though, Google must be sure that the work in question is indeed out of copyright under local laws. According to a member of the Google Book Search Support Team, "Since whether a book is in the public domain can often be a tricky legal question, we err on the side of caution and display at most a few snippets until we have determined that the book has entered the public domain."^[2]

Many of the books are scanned using the Elphel 323 camera^[3][4] at a rate of 1,000 pages per hour.^[5] The rapidity of the scanning precludes checking the pages. Hence, some pages are not scanned or are scanned in such a fashion as to make them unreadable.^[6][7][8][9]

Google has not revealed how many books they have already scanned. Google did say that it is scanning more than 3,000 books per day, a rate that translates into more than 1 million annually.^[10] The entire project may exceed US$ 100 million.^[11]. As of March 2007, The New York Times reported that Google has already digitized one million volumes at an estimated cost of US$5 million^[10]

Microsoft started a similar project, Live Search Books, in late 2006 ^[12] which ran until May 2008, when the project was abandoned.

Contents [hide] 1 Timeline 1.1 2004 1.2 2005 1.3 2006 1.4 2007 1.5 2008 2 Google Books Library Project participants 2.1 Initial partners 2.2 Additional partners 3 Opposition and perceived shortcomings 4 References 5 See also 6 External links

[edit] Timeline

[edit] 2004

• December 2004—Google signaled an extension to its Google Print initiative known as the Google Print Library Project.^[13] Google announced partnerships with several high-profile university and public libraries, including the University of Michigan, Harvard (Harvard University Library), Stanford (Green Library), Oxford (Bodleian Library), and the New York Public Library. According to press releases and university librarians, Google plans to digitize and make available through its Google Book Search service approximately 15 million volumes within a decade. The announcement soon triggered controversy, as publisher and author associations challenged Google's plans to digitize, not just books in the public domain, but also titles still under copyright.

[edit] 2005

• November 2005—Google changed the name of this service from Google Print to Google Book Search.^[14] Its program enabling publishers and authors to include their books in the service was renamed "Google Books Partner Program" (see Google Library Partners) and the partnership with libraries became Google Books Library Project.

[edit] 2006

• August 2006—The University of California System announced that it would join the Book Search digitization project. This includes a portion of the 34 million volumes within the approximately 100 libraries managed by the System.^[15]
• September 2006-The Complutense University of Madrid becomes the first Spanish-language library to join the Google Books Library Project.^[16]
• October 2006—The University of Wisconsin-Madison announced that it would join the Book Search digitization project along with the Wisconsin Historical Society Library. Combined, the libraries have 7.2 million holdings.^[17]
• November 2006-The University of Virginia joins the project. Its libraries contain more than five million volumes and more than 17 million manuscripts, rare books and archives.^[18]

[edit] 2007

• January 2007—The University of Texas at Austin announced that it would join the Book Search digitization project. At least one million volumes will be digitized from the University's 13 library locations.
• March 2007—The Bavarian State Library announced a partnership with Google to scan more than a million public domain and out-of-print works in German as well as English, French, Italian, Latin, and Spanish.^[19]
• May 2007—A book digitizing project partnership was announced jointly by Google and the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne.^[20]
• May 2007—The Boekentoren Library of Ghent University will participate with Google in digitizing and making digitized versions of 19th century books in the French and Dutch languages available online.^[21]
• June 2007—The Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) announced that its twelve member libraries would participate in scanning 10 million books over the course of the next six years.^[22]
• July 2007—Keio University became Google's first library partner in Japan with the announcement that they would digitize at least 120,000 public domain books.^[23]
• August 2007—Google announced that it would digitize up to 500,000 both copyrighted and public domain items from Cornell University Library. Google will also provide a digital copy of all works scanned to be incorporated into the university’s own library system.^[24]
• September 2007—Google added a feature that allows users to share snippets of books that are in the public domain. The snippets may appear exactly as they do in the scan of the book or as plain text.^[25]
• September 2007—Google debuts a new feature called "My Library" which allows users to create personal customized libraries, selections of books that they can label, review, rate, or full-text search.^[26]
• December 2007—Columbia University was added as a partner in digitizing public domain works.^[27]

[edit] 2008

• May 2008 - Microsoft tapers off and plans to end its scanning project which reached 750,000 books and 80 million journal articles ^[28]

[edit] Google Books Library Project participants

The number of participating institutions has grown since the inception of the Google Books Library Project;^[13] The University of Mysore has been mentioned in many media reports as being a library partner.^[29][30] They are not, however, listed as a partner by Google.^[31]

[edit] Initial partners

• Harvard University, Harvard University Library, Harvard + Google

• University of Michigan, University of Michigan Library, Michigan + Google

• New York Public Library, New York Public Library + Google

• University of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Oxford + Google

• Stanford University, Stanford University Libraries (SULAIR), Stanford + Google

[edit] Additional partners

Other institutional partners have joined the Project since the partnership was first announced.

• Bavarian State Library, Bavaria + Google, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek + Google (in German)

• Columbia University, Columbia University Library System, Columbia + Google

• Committee on Institutional Cooperation, CIC + Google

• Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid + Google, Complutense Universidad + Google (in Spanish)

• Cornell University, Cornell University Library, Cornell + Google

• Ghent University, Ghent University Library/Boekentoren, Ghent/Gent + Google

• Keio University, Keio Media Centers (Libraries), Keio + Google (in English), Keio + Google (in Japanese)

• National Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya). Biblioteca de Catalunya (BNC) + Google (in Catalan)

• Princeton University, Princeton University Library, Princeton + Google

• University of California, California Digital Library, California + Google

• University of Lausanne, Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne/Bibliothèque Cantonale et Universitaire/BCU + Google (in French)

• University of Mysore, Mysore University Library, Mysore + Google

• University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas Libraries, Texas + Google

• University of Virginia, University of Virginia Library, Virginia + Google

• University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Digital Collection, Wisconsin + Google

[edit] Opposition and perceived shortcomings

It has been suggested that some of the information in this article's Criticism or Controversy section(s) be merged into other sections to achieve a more neutral presentation. (Discuss)

Hand digitization, University of Michigan

Google Book Search remains controversial.

While librarians hail the initiative for its potential to offer unprecedented access to what may become the largest online corpus of human knowledge,^[32][33] the publishing industry and writers' groups have criticized the project's inclusion of snippets of copyrighted works as infringement. The Authors Guild of America^[34] and Association of American Publishers^[35][36] have separately sued Google, citing "massive copyright infringement." Google claims its project represents a fair use, and is the digital age equivalent of a card catalog with every word in the publication indexed.

Some European politicians and intellectuals have criticized Google's effort on "language-imperialism" grounds, arguing that because the vast majority of books proposed to be scanned are in English, it will result in disproportionate representation of natural languages in the digital world. German, Russian, and French, for instance, are popular languages in scholarship; the disproportionate online emphasis on English could shape access to historical scholarship, and, ultimately, the growth and direction of future scholarship. Among these critics is Jean-Noël Jeanneney, the president of the Bibliothèque nationale de France^[37] In June 2006, a French publisher announced its intention to sue Google France.^[38] In 2006 a previously-filed German lawsuit was withdrawn.^[39]

In March 2007, Thomas Rubin, associate general counsel for copyright, trademark, and trade secrets at Microsoft, accused Google of violating copyright law with their book search service. Rubin specifically criticized Google's policy of freely copying any work until notified by the copyright holder to stop.^[40]

Siva Vaidhyanathan, associate professor of Media Studies and Law at the University of Virginia has published the opinion,^[41] that the project poses a danger for the doctrine of fair use, because the fair use claims are arguably so excessive that it may cause judicial limitation of that right.^[42]

Google licensing of public domain works is also an area of concern ^[43], Google apparently is claiming a restrictive 'No-Commercial use' term in respect of the PDF electronic versions it provides, as well as using digital watermarking techniques with them. Some published works that are in the public domain, such as all works created by the U.S. Federal government, are still treated like other works under copyright, and therefore locked after 1922.^[44]

While Google Book Search has digitized large numbers of journal back issues, its scans do not include the metadata required for identifying specific articles in specific issues. This has led the makers of Google Scholar to start their own program to digitize and host older journal articles (in agreement with their publishers).^[45]

[edit] References

1. ^ Greg Duffy (March 2005). "Google's Cookie and Hacking Google Print". Kuro5hin.
2. ^ Ryan Sands (November 9, 2006). "From the mail bag: Public domain books and downloads" (blog). Inside Google Book Search.
3. ^ Google currently uses Elphel cameras for book scanning and for capturing street imagery in Google Maps
4. ^ "Adapted firmware of Elphel 323 camera to meet needs of Google Book Search"
5. ^ Kelly, Kevin (May 14, 2006). "Scan This Book!", New York Times Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-03-07. "When Google announced in December 2004 that it would digitally scan the books of five major research libraries to make their contents searchable, the promise of a universal library was resurrected. ... From the days of Sumerian clay tablets till now, humans have "published" at least 32 million books, 750 million articles and essays, 25 million songs, 500 million images, 500,000 movies, 3 million videos, TV shows and short films and 100 billion public Web pages." 
6. ^ In Species Plantarum, it is difficult to find early pages (no pagination) and an image of the robotic page turner is seen.
7. ^ In The Merry-Go-Round, there are pages (e.g. 326) blocked by debris on the scanner.
8. ^ In The Making of a Saint , pages (i.e. page 4) are cut in two and unreadable.
9. ^ In Italian Villas by Edith Wharton, some pages cut off, missing, or un-readable.
10. ^ ^{a b} "History, Digitized (and Abridged)", New York Times (March 11, 2007). Retrieved on 2008-04-10. "Google, on its own, is digitizing books at the Library of Congress, which has its hands full with other items. ... In its quest to scan every one of the tens of millions of books ever published, Google has already digitized one million volumes. Google refuses to say how much it has spent on the venture so far, but outside experts estimate the figure at at least US$5 million. The company has also been scanning and indexing academic journals to make them searchable, and is working with the Patent Office to digitize thousands of patents dating back to 1790." 
11. ^ CIO Today; December 20, 2006
12. ^ "Microsoft starts online library in challenge to Google Books." AFP Worldwide.
13. ^ ^{a b} O'Sullivan, Joseph and Adam Smith. "All booked up," Googleblog. December 14, 2004.
14. ^ Jen Grant (November 17, 2005). "Judging Book Search by its cover" (blog). Googleblog.
15. ^ UC libraries partner with Google to digitize books
16. ^ University Complutense of Madrid and Google to Make Hundreds of Thousands of Books Available Online
17. ^ UW-Madion + WHS + Google digitization project partnership announced
18. ^ The University of Virginia Library Joins the Google Books Library Project
19. ^ Bavarian State Library + Google digitizing project partnership announced
20. ^ Reed, Brock. "La Bibliothèque, C'est Google" (Wired Campus Newsletter), Chronicle of Higher Education. May 17, 2007.
21. ^ Ghent/Gent + Google digitizing project partnership announced
22. ^ CIC + Google digitizing project partnership announced
23. ^ Keio + Google digitizing project partnership announced
24. ^ Cornell + Google digitizing project partnership announced
25. ^ Google's digitized "snippets" feature announced
26. ^ Google's "personal library" feature announced
27. ^ Columbia + Google digitizing project partnership announced
28. ^ "Microsoft Will Shut Down Book Search Program", New York Times (May 24, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-05-24. "Microsoft said it had digitized 750,000 books and indexed 80 million journal articles." 
29. ^ Ars Technica
30. ^ Hindustani Times "Google to digitise 800,000 books at Mysore varsity"
31. ^ Google Library Partners
32. ^ Bergquist, Kevin (2006-02-13). "Google project promotes public good", The University Record, University of Michigan. Retrieved on 2007-04-11. 
33. ^ Pace, Andrew K. (January 2006). "Is This the Renaissance or the Dark Ages?". American Libraries.  American Library Association. Retrieved on 2007-04-11. "Google made instant e-book believers out of skeptics even though 10 years of e-book evangelism among librarians had barely made progress."
34. ^ Aiken, Paul (2005-09-20). "Authors Guild Sues Google, Citing "Massive Copyright Infringement"" (press release).  The Authors Guild. Retrieved on 2007-04-11.
35. ^ Gilbert, Alorie (2005-10-19). "Publishers sue Google over book search project", CNET News. Retrieved on 2007-04-11. 
36. ^ "The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.; Pearson Education, Inc.; Penguin Group (USA) Inc.; Simon and Schuster, Inc.; John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Plaintiffs, v. Google Inc., Defendant" (PDF). Retrieved on 2007-10-05. PDF file of the complaint. SD. N.Y. Case No. 05-CV-8881-JES.
37. ^ Jean-Noël Jeanneney (2006-10-23). Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge: A View from Europe (book abstract; Foreword by Ian Wilson). ISBN 0-226-39577-4. 
38. ^ John Oates (June 7, 2006). "French publisher sues Google", The Register. 
39. ^ Danny Sullivan (2006-06-28). "Google Book Search Wins Victory In German Challenge" (blog). Search Engine Watch. Retrieved on 2006-11-11.
40. ^ Thomas Claburn (March 6, 2007). "Microsoft Attorney Accuses Google Of Copyright Violations", InformationWeek. 
41. ^ Siva Vaidhyanathan,. “The Googlization of Everything and the Future of Copyright,” University of California Davis Law Review volume 40 (March 2007), pp. 1207–1231, pdf
42. ^ First Monday Transcript September 2007
43. ^ Michael Liedtke (May 24, 2005). "Publishers Protest Google's Online Library Project", Associated Press. 
44. ^ Robert B. Townsend, Google Books: Is It Good for History?, Perspectives (September 2007).
45. ^ Barbara Quint : Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation With Anurag Acharya Information Today, August 27, 2007

[edit] See also

• Questia Online Library
• Michigan digitization project -University of Michigan's implementation of items scanned by Google
• Digital library
• Universal library (Carnegie Mellon University) a parallel effort conducted by the Carnegie Mellon University which has already scanned 1.5 million books.
• List of digital library projects
• Open Content Alliance
• Project Gutenberg
• Universal library
• Book scanning
• A9.com is Amazon.com's book search
• Live Search Books
• Domínio Público

[edit] External links

• Google Book Search homepage
• Google Book Search Information Page
• The Author's Guild et al v. Google Inc. Timeline and progression of case
• Jeffrey Toobin; Google's Moon Shot
• Malte Herwig; "Putting The World's Books On The Web" (SPIEGEL International Edition)
• Anirudh Wadhwa; "Debate over the Google Library Project"
• archive.org text search
• PublicDomainReprints.org - an experiment that prints public domain books from Google Book Search
• Digital Library Federation
• The European Library
• Dian Schaffhauser: Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly

[hide] v • d • e Google Inc. Chairman/CEO: Eric E. Schmidt · Director/Technology President: Sergey Brin · Director/Products President: Larry Page · CFO: Patrick Pichette Other Directors: John Doerr · John L. Hennessy · Arthur D. Levinson · Ann Mather · Paul Otellini · Ram Shriram · Shirley M. Tilghman · Senior Advisor: Al Gore Advertising AdSense · Advertising Professionals · AdWords · Analytics · Base · Checkout · Click-to-Call · DoubleClick · Insights for Search · Trends Communication Answers · Apps · Calendar · Dodgeball · Friend Connect · Gmail · GrandCentral · Groups · Gtalk · Joga Bonito · Orkut · Picasa Web Albums · Reader · Translate · Panoramio Software Android · Browser Sync · Chrome · Code · Co-op · Desktop · Earth · Gears · Gmail Mobile · KML · Lively · OpenSocial · Pack · Picasa · Pinyin · SketchUp · Talk · Toolbar · Updater · Web Accelerator Publishing Alerts · App Engine · Bookmarks · Blogger · Docs · FeedBurner · iGoogle · Jaiku · Knol · Library Project · Map Maker · Mashup Editor · Notebook · Page Creator · Sites · YouTube Search (PageRank, Sitemaps) Books · Code · Desktop · Finance · GOOG-411 · Images · Maps · Moon · News · Patents · Products · Scholar · Street View · Usenet · Video · Web See also Acquisitions · Bomb · Censorship · Criticism · Google China · Google.org · Googleplex · Foundation · Health · History · Hoaxes · I'm Feeling Lucky · Labs · Logo · Platform · Products · Summer of Code · WiFi Annual Revenue: US$16.59 billion (▲56% FY 2007) · Employees: 19,604 full-time (June 30, 2008) · Stock Symbol: (NASDAQ: GOOG, LSE: GGEA) · Motto: Don't be evil · Website: www.google.com

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Book_Search"

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Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman: Nevada State Laws

             

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TABLE OF TITLES AND CHAPTERS

NEVADA REVISED STATUTES

_________

Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman- Referal

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chapter   0	PRELIMINARY CHAPTER
TITLE 1—STATE JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Chapter   1	Judicial Department Generally
Chapter   1A	Judicial Retirement
Chapter   2	Supreme Court
Chapter   3	District Courts
Chapter   4	Justice Courts
Chapter   5	Municipal Courts
Chapter   6	Juries
Chapter   7	Attorneys and Counselors at Law
TITLE 2—CIVIL PRACTICE
Chapter   10	General Provisions
Chapter   11	Limitation of Actions
Chapter   12	Parties
Chapter   13	Place of Trial
Chapter   14	Commencement of Actions
Chapter   15	Pleadings, Motions and Orders
Chapter   16	Date of Trial; Trial by Jury; Masters
Chapter   17	Judgments
Chapter   18	Costs and Disbursements
Chapter   19	Fees
Chapter   20	Bonds and Undertakings; Deposits in Lieu Thereof
Chapter   21	Enforcement of Judgments
Chapter   22	Contempts
TITLE 3—REMEDIES; SPECIAL ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS
Chapter   28	General Provisions
Chapter   29	Submitting a Controversy Without Action
Chapter   29A	Summary Proceedings
Chapter   30	Declaratory Judgments
Chapter   31	Attachment, Garnishment and Other Extraordinary Remedies
Chapter   31A	Enforcement of Obligations for Support of Children
Chapter   32	Receivers
Chapter   33	Injunctions
Chapter   34	Writs: Certiorari; Mandamus; Prohibition; Habeas Corpus
Chapter   35	Quo Warranto
Chapter   36	Provisional Remedies on Behalf of Defendant
Chapter   37	Eminent Domain
Chapter   38	Mediation and Arbitration
Chapter   39	Partition of Real Property and Mining Claims
Chapter   40	Actions and Proceedings in Particular Cases Concerning   Property
Chapter   41	Actions and Proceedings in Particular Cases Concerning   Persons
Chapter   41A	Actions for Medical or Dental Malpractice
Chapter   41B	Action Against Killer of Decedent for Forfeiture of   Certain Property, Benefits and Rights
Chapter   42	Damages
Chapter   43	Judicial Confirmation
TITLE 4—WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE
Chapter   47	General Provisions; Judicial Notice; Presumptions
Chapter   48	Admissibility Generally
Chapter   49	Privileges
Chapter   50	Witnesses
Chapter   51	Hearsay
Chapter   52	Documentary and Other Physical Evidence
Chapter   53	Affidavits; Foreign Depositions
Chapter   54	Corroborative Proof of Residence
Chapter   55	Findings of Presumed Death
Chapter   56	Tests of Biological Specimens
TITLE 5—JUVENILE JUSTICE
Chapter   62A	General Provisions
Chapter   62B	General Administration; Jurisdiction
Chapter   62C	Procedure Before Adjudication
Chapter   62D	Procedure in Juvenile Proceedings
Chapter   62E	Disposition of Cases by Juvenile Court
Chapter   62F	Juvenile Sex Offenders
Chapter   62G	Administration of Probation
Chapter   62H	Records Related to Children
Chapter   62I	Interstate Compact for Juveniles
Chapter   63	State Facilities for Detention of Children
TITLE 6—JUSTICE COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE THEREIN
Chapter   64	General Provisions
Chapter   65	Parties
Chapter   66	Place of Trial
Chapter   67	Trial by Jury
Chapter   68	Judgments
Chapter   69	Costs
Chapter   70	Executions
Chapter   71	Provisional Remedies
Chapter   72	Bonds and Undertakings
Chapter   73	Small Claims
Chapter   74	Contempts
TITLE 7—BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS; SECURITIES; COMMODITIES
Chapter   77	Model Registered Agents Act
Chapter   78	Private Corporations
Chapter   78A	Close Corporations
Chapter   80	Foreign Corporations
Chapter   81	Miscellaneous Organizations
Chapter   82	Nonprofit Corporations
Chapter   84	Corporations Sole
Chapter   86	Limited-Liability Companies
Chapter   87	Partnerships
Chapter   87A	Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001)
Chapter   88	Uniform Limited Partnership Act
Chapter   88A	Business Trusts
Chapter   89	Professional Entities and Associations
Chapter   90	Securities (Uniform Act)
Chapter   91	Commodities
Chapter   92A	Mergers, Conversions, Exchanges and Domestications
TITLE 8—COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS
Chapter   97	Retail Installment Sales of Goods and Services
Chapter   97A	Debt Evidenced by Credit Card
Chapter   99	Money of Account and Interest; Legal Investments
Chapter   100	Special Relations of Debtor and Creditor; Suretyship
Chapter   101	Joint Obligations (Uniform Act)
Chapter   102	Interparty Agreements (Uniform Act)
Chapter   104	Uniform Commercial Code—Original Articles
Chapter   104A	Uniform Commercial Code—Additional Articles
TITLE 9—SECURITY INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC UTILITIES;   MORTGAGES; DEEDS OF TRUST; OTHER LIENS
Chapter   105	Security Instruments of Public Utilities
Chapter   106	Real Mortgages
Chapter   107	Deeds of Trust
Chapter   107A	Assignment of Rents (Uniform Act)
Chapter   108	Statutory Liens
TITLE 10—PROPERTY RIGHTS AND TRANSACTIONS
Chapter   111	Estates in Property; Conveyancing and Recording
Chapter   112	Fraudulent Transfers (Uniform Act)
Chapter   113	Sales of Real Property
Chapter   115	Homesteads
Chapter   116	Common-Interest Ownership (Uniform Act)
Chapter   116A	Common-Interest Communities: Regulation of Community   Managers and Other Personnel
Chapter   116B	Condominium Hotel Act
Chapter   117	Condominiums
Chapter   118	Discrimination in Housing; Landlord and Tenant
Chapter   118A	Landlord and Tenant: Dwellings
Chapter   118B	Landlord and Tenant: Manufactured Home Parks
Chapter   119	Sale of Subdivided Land: Licensing and Regulation
Chapter   119A	Time Shares
Chapter   119B	Memberships in Campgrounds
Chapter   120	Disclaimer of Property Interests (Uniform Act)
Chapter   120A	Unclaimed Property (Uniform Act)
TITLE 11—DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter   122	Marriage
Chapter   123	Rights of Husband and Wife
Chapter   123A	Premarital Agreements (Uniform Act)
Chapter   125	Dissolution of Marriage
Chapter   125A	Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act
Chapter   125B	Obligation of Support
Chapter   125C	Custody and Visitation
Chapter   125D	Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act
Chapter   126	Parentage
Chapter   127	Adoption of Children and Adults
Chapter   128	Termination of Parental Rights
Chapter   129	Minors’ Disabilities; Judicial Emancipation of Minors
Chapter   130	Interjurisdictional Enforcement of Support
TITLE 12—WILLS AND ESTATES OF DECEASED PERSONS
Chapter   132	General Provisions
Chapter   133	Wills
Chapter   134	Succession
Chapter   135	Simultaneous Death (Uniform Act)
Chapter   136	Probate of Wills and Petitions for Letters
Chapter   137	Contests of Wills
Chapter   138	Appointment of Personal Representatives
Chapter   139	Appointment of Administrators
Chapter   140	Special Administrators
Chapter   141	Letters Generally; Changes in Administration
Chapter   142	Oaths and Bonds
Chapter   143	Powers and Duties of Personal Representatives
Chapter   144	Inventory and Appraisement
Chapter   145	Summary Administration of Estates
Chapter   146	Support of Family; Small Estates
Chapter   147	Presentation and Payment of Claims
Chapter   148	Sales, Conveyances and Exchanges
Chapter   149	Notes, Mortgages and Leases
Chapter   150	Compensation and Accounting
Chapter   151	Adjustments; Distribution and Discharge
Chapter   152	Partition Before Discharge
Chapter   153	Administration of Trusts; Estates for Life and Years
Chapter   154	Escheats
Chapter   155	Notices, Orders, Procedure and Appeals
Chapter   156	Administration of Estates of Missing Persons
TITLE 13—GUARDIANSHIPS; CONSERVATORSHIPS; TRUSTS
Chapter   159	Guardianships
Chapter   160	Veterans’ Guardianship (Uniform Act)
Chapter   161	Conservators for Members of the Armed Forces and Merchant   Seamen
Chapter   162	Fiduciaries
Chapter   163	Trusts
Chapter   164	Administration of Trusts
Chapter   165	Trustees’ Accounting (Uniform Act)
Chapter   166	Spendthrift Trusts
Chapter   166A	Custodial Trusts (Uniform Act)
Chapter   167	Transfers to Minors (Uniform Act)
TITLE 14—PROCEDURE IN CRIMINAL CASES
Chapter   169	Preliminary Provisions
Chapter   170	Prevention of Public Offenses
Chapter   171	Proceedings to Commitment
Chapter   172	Proceedings After Commitment and Before Indictment
Chapter   173	Indictment and Information
Chapter   174	Arraignment and Preparation for Trial
Chapter   175	Trial
Chapter   176	Judgment and Execution
Chapter   176A	Probation and Suspension of Sentence
Chapter   177	Appeals and Remedies After Conviction
Chapter   178	General Provisions
Chapter   179	Special Proceedings of a Criminal Nature; Sealing Records   of Criminal Proceedings; Rewards; Forms
Chapter   179A	Records of Criminal History and Information Relating to   Public Safety
Chapter   179B	Statewide Registry of Sex Offenders and Offenders   Convicted of a Crime Against a Child
Chapter   179C	Registration of Convicted Persons
Chapter   179D	Registration of Sex Offenders and Offenders Convicted of a   Crime Against a Child; Community Notification of Sex Offenders
Chapter   180	State Public Defender
Chapter   189	Justice Courts
TITLE 15—CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS
Chapter   193	General Provisions
Chapter   194	Persons Liable to Punishment for Crime
Chapter   195	Parties to Crimes
Chapter   196	Crimes Against the Sovereignty of This State
Chapter   197	Crimes By and Against the Executive Power of This State
Chapter   198	Crimes Against the Legislative Power
Chapter   199	Crimes Against Public Justice
Chapter   200	Crimes Against the Person
Chapter   201	Crimes Against Public Decency and Good Morals
Chapter   202	Crimes Against Public Health and Safety
Chapter   203	Crimes Against the Public Peace
Chapter   204	Crimes Against the Revenue and Property of This State
Chapter   205	Crimes Against Property
Chapter   205A	Technological Crime Advisory Board
Chapter   206	Malicious Mischief
Chapter   207	Miscellaneous Crimes
TITLE 16—CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS; AID TO VICTIMS OF   CRIME
Chapter   208	General Provisions
Chapter   209	Department of Corrections
Chapter   211	Local Facilities for Detention
Chapter   211A	Department of Alternative Sentencing
Chapter   212	Offenses Relating to Prisons and Prisoners
Chapter   213	Pardons and Paroles; Remissions of Fines and Commutations   of Punishments
Chapter   215A	Interstate Corrections Compact
Chapter   217	Aid to Certain Victims of Crime
TITLE 17—STATE LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Chapter   218	State Legislature
Chapter   219	Commissioners on Uniform State Laws
Chapter   220	Revision of Statutes
TITLE 18—STATE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
Chapter   223	Governor
Chapter   224	Lieutenant Governor
Chapter   225	Secretary of State
Chapter   226	State Treasurer
Chapter   227	State Controller
Chapter   228	Attorney General
Chapter   231	Economic Development and Tourism
Chapter   232	State Departments
Chapter   232A	Boards, Commissions and Similar Bodies
Chapter   232B	Legislative Review of Public Agencies
Chapter   233	Nevada Equal Rights Commission
Chapter   233A	Indian Affairs
Chapter   233B	Nevada Administrative Procedure Act
Chapter   233C	Organizations for the Promotion of Culture
Chapter   233F	State System of Communications
Chapter   233G	Governor’s Advisory Council on Education Relating to the   Holocaust
Chapter   233H	Nevada Commission on Sports
Chapter   233I	Nevada Commission for Women
Chapter   233J	Nevada Commission on Minority Affairs
TITLE 19—MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT   AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Chapter   234	State and Local Governmental Boundaries
Chapter   235	State Emblems; Gifts and Endowments
Chapter   236	Holidays and Periods of Observance
Chapter   237	Miscellaneous Provisions Applicable to Local Governments
Chapter   237A	Foreign Trade Zones and Trade Districts
Chapter   238	Legal Notices and Advertisements
Chapter   239	Public Records
Chapter   239A	Disclosure of Financial Records to Governmental Agencies
Chapter   239B	Disclosure of Personal Information to Governmental   Agencies
Chapter   239C	Homeland Security
Chapter   240	Notaries Public and Commissioned Abstracters
Chapter   241	Meetings of State and Local Agencies
Chapter   241A	Advisory Council for Prosecuting Attorneys
Chapter   242	Information Services
TITLE 20—COUNTIES AND TOWNSHIPS: FORMATION, GOVERNMENT   AND OFFICERS
Chapter   243	Counties: Creation; Boundaries; Seats; Abolishment
Chapter   244	Counties: Government
Chapter   244A	Counties: Financing of Public Improvements
Chapter   245	Counties: Officers and Employees Generally
Chapter   246	County Clerks
Chapter   247	County Recorders
Chapter   248	Sheriffs
Chapter   249	County Treasurers
Chapter   250	County Assessors
Chapter   251	County Auditors and Comptrollers
Chapter   252	District Attorneys
Chapter   253	Public Administrators and Guardians
Chapter   254	County Engineers
Chapter   255	County Surveyors
Chapter   257	Townships
Chapter   258	Constables
Chapter   259	Coroners
Chapter   260	County Public Defenders
TITLE 21—CITIES AND TOWNS
Chapter   265	Incorporation and Disincorporation of Cities and Towns
Chapter   266	General Law for Incorporation of Cities and Towns
Chapter   267	Commission Form of Municipal Government
Chapter   268	Powers and Duties Common to Cities and Towns Incorporated   Under General or Special Laws
Chapter   269	Unincorporated Towns
Chapter   270	Correction and Vacation of Plats
Chapter   271	Local Improvements
Chapter   271A	Tourism Improvements
Chapter   272	Joint Municipal Organizations
Chapter   273	Foreign Municipal Corporations
Chapter   274	Zones for Economic Development
TITLE 22—COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS BY PUBLIC AGENCIES;   PLANNING AND ZONING; DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT
Chapter   277	Cooperative Agreements: State, Counties, Cities, Districts   and Other Public Agencies
Chapter   278	Planning and Zoning
Chapter   278A	Planned Development
Chapter   278B	Impact Fees for New Development
Chapter   278C	Tax Increment Areas
Chapter   279	Redevelopment of Communities
Chapter   279A	Rehabilitation of Property in Residential Neighborhoods
Chapter   279B	Rehabilitation of Abandoned Residential Property
Chapter   280	Metropolitan Police Departments
TITLE 23—PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
Chapter   281	General Provisions
Chapter   281A	Ethics in Government
Chapter   282	Official Bonds and Oaths
Chapter   283	Resignations, Vacancies and Removals
Chapter   284	State Personnel System
Chapter   285	Awards to State Employees
Chapter   286	Public Employees’ Retirement
Chapter   287	Programs for Public Employees
Chapter   288	Relations Between Governments and Public Employees
Chapter   289	Peace Officers
TITLE 24—ELECTIONS
Chapter   293	Elections
Chapter   293B	Mechanical Voting Systems
Chapter   293C	City Elections
Chapter   294A	Campaign Practices
Chapter   295	Initiative and Referendum
Chapter   298	Presidential Electors and Elections
Chapter   304	Election of United States Senators and Representatives
Chapter   306	Recall of Public Officers
TITLE 25—PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE
Chapter   308	Control of Special Districts
Chapter   309	Local Improvement Districts
Chapter   315	Housing Authorities
Chapter   318	General Improvement Districts
Chapter   319	Assistance to Finance Housing
Chapter   320	Districts for Maintenance of Roads
TITLE 26—PUBLIC LANDS
Chapter   321	Administration, Control and Transfer of State Lands
Chapter   322	Use of State Lands
Chapter   323	Exchange of State Lands
Chapter   324	Lands Under Carey Act
Chapter   325	Municipalities Located on Public Lands
Chapter   326	Possessory Actions Concerning Public Lands
Chapter   327	Nevada Coordinate System; Geographic Names
Chapter   328	Federal Lands
Chapter   329	Perpetuation of Corners
TITLE 27—PUBLIC PROPERTY AND PURCHASING
Chapter   331	Administration and Control of State Buildings, Grounds and   Properties
Chapter   332	Purchasing: Local Governments
Chapter   333	Purchasing: State
Chapter   333A	State Performance Contracts for Operating Cost-Savings   Measures
Chapter   334	Purchasing: Generally
Chapter   336	State Motor Pool
TITLE 28—PUBLIC WORKS AND PLANNING
Chapter   338	Public Works
Chapter   339	Contractors’ Bonds on Public Works
Chapter   340	Eminent Domain: Expeditious Procedure
Chapter   341	State Public Works Board
Chapter   342	Acquisition of Real Property and Assistance in Relocation
TITLE 29—STATE PRINTING AND PUBLICATIONS
Chapter   344	State Printing
Chapter   345	State Publications
TITLE 30—PUBLIC BORROWING AND OBLIGATIONS
Chapter   348	Registration of Public Securities
Chapter   348A	Issuance of Private Activity Bonds
Chapter   349	State Obligations
Chapter   350	Municipal Obligations
Chapter   350A	Purchase of Municipal and Revenue Securities by State
Chapter   351	Facsimile Signatures of Public Officials (Uniform Act)
TITLE 31—PUBLIC FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION
Chapter   353	State Financial Administration
Chapter   353A	Internal Accounting and Administrative Control
Chapter   353B	College Savings Plans of Nevada
Chapter   353C	Collection of Debts Owed to State Agency
Chapter   354	Local Financial Administration
Chapter   355	Public Investments
Chapter   356	Depositories of Public Money and Securities
Chapter   357	Submission of False Claims to State or Local Government
TITLE 32—REVENUE AND TAXATION
Chapter   360	General Provisions
Chapter   360A	Administration of Certain Taxes and Fees on Fuels
Chapter   360B	Sales and Use Tax Administration
Chapter   361	Property Tax
Chapter   361A	Taxes on Agricultural Real Property and Open Space
Chapter   362	Taxes on Patented Mines and Proceeds of Minerals
Chapter   363A	Taxes on Financial Institutions
Chapter   363B	Business Tax
Chapter   364	License Taxes
Chapter   365	Taxes on Certain Fuels for Motor Vehicles and Aircraft
Chapter   366	Tax on Special Fuel
Chapter   368A	Tax on Live Entertainment
Chapter   369	Intoxicating Liquor: Licenses and Taxes
Chapter   370	Tobacco: Licenses and Taxes; Supervision of Manufacturers
Chapter   370A	Manufacturers of Tobacco Products
Chapter   371	Governmental Services Tax
Chapter   372	Sales and Use Taxes
Chapter   372A	Tax on Controlled Substances
Chapter   373	County Taxes on Fuel
Chapter   374	Local School Support Tax
Chapter   374A	Local Tax for Extraordinary Maintenance, Repair or   Improvement of School Facilities
Chapter   375	Taxes on Transfers of Real Property
Chapter   375A	Tax on Estates
Chapter   375B	Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax
Chapter   376A	Taxes for Development of Open-Space Land
Chapter   377	City-County Relief Tax
Chapter   377A	Taxes for Miscellaneous Special Purposes
Chapter   377B	Tax for Infrastructure
TITLE 33—LIBRARIES; MUSEUMS; HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Chapter   378	Department of Cultural Affairs; State Library and Archives
Chapter   378A	State Historical Records Advisory Board
Chapter   379	Public Libraries
Chapter   380	Law Libraries
Chapter   380A	State Council on Libraries and Literacy
Chapter   381	State Museums
Chapter   383	Historic Preservation and Archeology
Chapter   384	Historic Districts
TITLE 34—EDUCATION
Chapter   385	State Administrative Organization
Chapter   386	Local Administrative Organization
Chapter   387	Financial Support of School System
Chapter   388	System of Public Instruction
Chapter   389	Examinations, Courses, Standards and Diplomas
Chapter   390	Textbooks
Chapter   391	Personnel
Chapter   392	Pupils
Chapter   392A	Profoundly Gifted Pupils; University Schools for   Profoundly Gifted Pupils
Chapter   392B	Program of School Choice for Children in Foster Care
Chapter   393	School Property
Chapter   394	Private Educational Institutions and Establishments
Chapter   395	Education of Persons With Disabilities
Chapter   396	Nevada System of Higher Education
Chapter   397	Western Regional Higher Education Compact
Chapter   398	Intercollegiate Athletics
Chapter   399	Interstate Compact for Education
Chapter   400	P-16 Advisory Council
TITLE 35—HIGHWAYS; ROADS; BRIDGES; PARKS
Chapter   403	County Roads, Highways and Bridges
Chapter   404	Road Districts
Chapter   405	Control and Preservation of Public Highways
Chapter   407	State Parks and Monuments
Chapter   408	Highways, Roads and Transportation Facilities
Chapter   410	Beautification of Highways
TITLE 36—MILITARY AFFAIRS AND CIVIL EMERGENCIES
Chapter   412	State Militia
Chapter   413	Civil Air Patrol
Chapter   414	Emergency Management
Chapter   415	Emergency Management Assistance Compact
Chapter   416	Emergencies Concerning Water or Energy
TITLE 37—VETERANS’ AND SERVICEMEN’S PRIVILEGES AND   BENEFITS
Chapter   417	Veterans’ Services
Chapter   418	Reemployment of Veterans
Chapter   419	Recording of Certificates of Honorable Discharge
TITLE 38—PUBLIC WELFARE
Chapter   422	Health Care Financing and Policy
Chapter   422A	Welfare and Supportive Services
Chapter   424	Foster Homes for Children
Chapter   425	Support of Dependent Children
Chapter   426	Persons With Disabilities
Chapter   426A	Traumatic Brain Injuries
Chapter   427A	Services to Aging Persons
Chapter   428	Indigent Persons
Chapter   430A	Family Resource Centers
Chapter   432	Public Services for Children
Chapter   432A	Services and Facilities for Care of Children
Chapter   432B	Protection of Children From Abuse and Neglect
TITLE 39—MENTAL HEALTH
Chapter   433	General Provisions
Chapter   433A	Admission to Mental Health Facilities, Hospitalization and   Sealing of Records
Chapter   433B	Additional Provisions Relating to Children
Chapter   435	Persons with Mental Retardation and Related Conditions
Chapter   436	Community Programs for Mental Health
TITLE 40—PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter   439	Administration of Public Health
Chapter   439A	Planning for the Provision of Health Care
Chapter   439B	Restraining Costs of Health Care
Chapter   440	Vital Statistics
Chapter   441A	Communicable Diseases
Chapter   442	Maternal and Child Health; Abortion
Chapter   444	Sanitation
Chapter   444A	Programs for Recycling
Chapter   445A	Water Controls
Chapter   445B	Air Pollution
Chapter   445C	Environmental Requirements
Chapter   445D	Environmental Covenants (Uniform Act)
Chapter   446	Food Establishments
Chapter   447	Public Accommodations
Chapter   449	Medical and Other Related Facilities
Chapter   450	County Hospitals and Hospital Districts
Chapter   450B	Emergency Medical Services
Chapter   451	Dead Bodies
Chapter   452	Cemeteries
Chapter   453	Controlled Substances
Chapter   453A	Medical Use of Marijuana
Chapter   454  %3 Posted at 07:45 AM in Reserch | Permalink | Comments (0) October 12, 2008 Las Vegas Nevada Lawyer Howard Roitman: Colleges & Universities 8921 West Sahara Avenue, Suite B, Las Vegas, Nevada 89117 | Tel: (702) 631-5650 | Fax: (702) 631-5603 List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The following are three lists of U.S. institutions of higher education by endowment: Largest endowments Largest endowments per student Certain universities by endowment growth between 1986 and 2007 Lists of institutions of higher education by endowment are also available. This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it. Contents [hide] 1 Endowments > $1 billion 2 Endowment per student 3 Certain institutions by endowment growth 4 References and footnotes [edit] Endowments > $1 billion For this list, short scale billions (thousand of millions) are used. Figures are from the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO).[1] [2] [3] Institution  Endowment (2005) billion USD  Endowment (2006) billion USD  Endowment (2007) billion USD  Amherst College $ 1.155[1] $ 1.337[2] $ 1.662[3] Baylor College of Medicine $ 1.008[1] $ 1.059[2] $ 1.278[3] Baylor University $ 1.008[1] $ 0.870[2] $ 1.278[3] Berea College $ 0.862[1] $ 0.949[2] $ 1.102[3] Boston College $ 1.270[1] $ 1.448[2] $ 1.670[3] Boston University $ 0.777[1] $ 0.916[2] $ 1.101[3] Brown University $ 1.844[1] $ 2.167[2] $ 2.781[3] California Institute of Technology $ 1.418[1] $ 1.581[2] $ 1.860[3] Carnegie Mellon University $ 0.837[1] $ 0.939[2] $ 1.116[3] Case Western Reserve University $ 1.516[1] $ 1.599[2] $ 1.841[3] Columbia University $ 5.191[1] $ 5.938[2] $ 7.150[3] Cornell University $ 3.777[1] $ 4.321[2] $ 5.425[3] Dartmouth College $ 2.714[1] $ 3.092[2] $ 3.760[3] Duke University $ 3.826[1] $ 4.498[2] $ 5.910[3] Emory University $ 4.376[1] $ 4.870[2] $ 5.562[3] George Washington University $ 0.823[1] $ 0.963[2] $ 1.147[3] Georgetown University $ 0.741[1] $ 0.834[2] $ 1.059[3] Georgia Institute of Technology $ 0.937[1] $ 1.047[2] $ 1.281[3] Grinnell College $ 1.391[1] $ 1.472[2] $ 1.718[3] Harvard University $ 25.473[1] $ 28.916[2] $ 34.635[3] Indiana University (system-wide)[4] $ 1.107[1] $ 1.276[2] $ 1.557[3] Johns Hopkins University $ 2.177[1] $ 2.351[2] $ 2.800[3] Lehigh University $ 0.845[1] $ 0.939[2] $ 1.086[3] Massachusetts Institute of Technology $ 6.712[1] $ 8.368[2] $ 9.980[3] Michigan State University $ 0.906[1] $ 1.048[2] $ 1.248[3] New York University $ 1.548[1] $ 1.775[2] $ 2.2[3] Northwestern University $ 4.215[1] $ 5.141[2] $ 6.503[3] Ohio State University $ 1.726[1] $ 1.997[2] $ 2.338[3] Pennsylvania State University $ 1.175[1] $ 1.326[2] $ 1.590[3] Pomona College $ 1.299[1] $ 1.457[2] $ 1.761[3] Princeton University $ 11.207[1] $ 13.045[2] $ 15.787[3] Princeton Theological Seminary $ 0.864[1] $ 0.945[2] $ 1.109[3] Purdue University (system-wide)[4] $ 1.341[1] $ 1.494[2] $ 1.787[3] Rice University $ 3.611[1] $ 3.986[2] $ 4.670[3] Rockefeller University $ 1.557[1] $ 1.772[2] $ 2.145[3] Smith College $ 1.036[1] $ 1.156[2] $ 1.361[3] Southern Methodist University(SMU) $ 1.014[1] $ 1.122 [2] $ 1.328[3] Stanford University $ 12.205[1] $ 14.085[2] $ 17.165[3] Swarthmore College $ 1.164[1] $ 1.245[2] $ 1.441[3] Syracuse University $ 0.818[1] $ 0.908 [2] $ 1.086[3] Texas A&M University System (system-wide)[4] $ 4.964[1] $ 5.643[2] $ 6.590[3] Texas Christian University $ 0.942[1] $ 1.016[2] $ 1.187[3] Tufts University $ 0.845[1] $ 1.215[2] $ 1.452[3] Tulane University $ 0.780[1] $ 0.858[2] $ 1.009[3] University of California (system-wide)[4] $ 5.222[1] $ 5.734[2] $ 6.439[3] University of Chicago $ 4.137[1] $ 4.867[2] $ 6.204[3] University of Cincinnati $ 1.032[1] $ 1.101[2] $ 1.185[3] University of Delaware $ 1.077[1] $ 1.223[2] $ 1.397[3] University of Florida $ 0.836[1] $ 0.996[2] $ 1.219[3] University of Illinois (system-wide)[4] $ 1.148[1] $ 1.252[2] $ 1.515[3] University of Kansas (system-wide)[4] $ 0.955[1] $ 1.049[2] $ 1.239[3] University of Michigan $ 4.931[1] $ 5.652[2] $ 7.090[3] University of Minnesota $ 1.969[1] $ 2.224[2] $ 2.804[3] University of Missouri (system-wide)[4] $ 0.849[1] $ 0.944[2] $ 1.098[3] University of Nebraska (system-wide)[4] $ 1.042[1] $ 1.153[2] $ 1.277[3] University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $ 1.486[1] $ 1.149[2] $ 2.164[3] University of Notre Dame $ 3.650[1] $ 4.437[2] $ 5.944[3] University of Oklahoma $ 0.777[1] $ 0.960[2] $ 1.114[3] University of Pennsylvania $ 4.370[1] $ 5.313[2] $ 6.635[3] University of Pittsburgh $ 1.530[1] $ 1.803[2] $ 2.254[3] University of Richmond $ 1.208[1] $ 1.388[2] $ 1.655[3] University of Rochester $ 1.370[1] $ 1.491[2] $ 1.726[3] University of Southern California $ 2.746[1] $ 3.066[2] $ 3.715[3] University of Texas (system-wide)[4] $ 11.610[1] $ 13.235[2] $ 15.614[3] University of Virginia $ 3.219[1] $ 3.618[2] $ 4.370[3] University of Washington $ 1.490[1] $ 1.794[2] $ 2.184[3] University of Wisconsin (UW Foundation only) $ 1.125[1] $ 1.426[2] $ 1.645[3] Vanderbilt University $ 2.628[1] $ 2.946[2] $ 3.487[3] Wake Forest University $ 0.907[1] $ 1.042[2] $ 1.249[3] Washington University in St. Louis $ 4.268[1] $ 4.684[2] $ 5.658[3] Wellesley College $ 1.276[1] $ 1.412[2] $ 1.657[3] Williams College $ 1.348[1] $ 1.462[2] $ 1.892[3] Yale University $ 15.224[1] $ 18.031[2] $ 22.530[3] Yeshiva University $ 1.149[1] $ 1.273[2] $ 1.410[3] [edit] Endowment per student This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (February 2007) While total endowment size is a useful measurement of the wealth of a university, it is not necessarily the best means of comparing the financial resources of different universities because it does not take into account the size of the institution. For example, Emory University's endowment may be more than four times larger than Smith's, but Emory's endowment also has to support more than four times as many students. As a result, the two schools have about the same amount of money to spend per student from their respective endowments. That being said, comparing the size of endowments per student can misrepresent the resources of smaller colleges because large universities can take better advantage of economies of scale and are generally able to get better returns on their investments. Endowment to student ratios can also be misinterpreted when considering to what degree dollars actually go to their students. Large graduate schools can receive a much higher proportion of funds while undergraduates at the same institution may see a much smaller percentage spent in their interest. However, the modern university system funds all elements of the academic enterprise from a common funding pool. As a result, through the substitution effect, well funded divisions implicitly subsize less well funded divisions by relaxing the constraints on budgetary overhead. In addition, inasmuch as most schools observe the 5% spending rule -- spending roughly 5% of their endowment each year under various regulatory mandates -- state funding of public institutions provides a form of quasi-endowment that may be measured in the billions of dollars. For example, a state subsidy of $50 million equates to an implied endowment equivalent of $1 billion. That is, having received $50 million from state allocations is as useful to a university or college as having an endowment equivalent amount of $1 billion in private endowment funds from which income may be drawn. Thus the traditional measure ignores this disparity, which is well recognized by entities such as the Carnegie endowment and other entities which compute not-for-profit metrics. Likewise, each dollar drawn into an institution via the research funding channel provides a similar quasi-endowment equivalent. Therefore a $50 million dollar increment in an institution's research budget replaces the need to stockpile $1 billion in equivalent liquid instruments. Such institutions typically place into service many millions -- if not hundreds of millions -- of dollars worth of capital equipment each year, thus the capital stock of large research institutions is both retired and replaced more frequently. A large research institution may turn over its entire capital stock in the course of a decade, and the resulting churn in infrastructure value also represents an implied endowment or quasi-endowment of many billions of dollars. Thus true inter-institutional endowment comparisons which do not detail quasi-endowments represented by state funding initiatives as well as external research funding grossly mistate the comparability between institutions which may, or may not, be inherently non-comparable. Note that references for the 2005 figures in the table below have not been provided, other than for Bryn Athyn College; presumably the 2005 figures come from the Chronicle of Higher Education (see next footnote), though this has not been confirmed; note also that the 2005 figures from the Chronicle are suspect (Bryn Athyn, for example, has only 150 students according to the college's own website, not 374 as the Chronicle's ranking states).[5] Note that there are some inconsistencies in calculating the 2006 figures in the table below; figures for some schools (e.g., Princeton, Yale, Swarthmore, Williams, Davidson) are based on referenced, overall endowment estimates from early 2007; figures for other schools are based on referenced, overall endowment reports from 2006; furthermore, some figures are calculated with enrollment numbers that include students studying off campus (e.g., Middlebury), while other calculations exclude off-campus students (e.g., Bowdoin); finally, although most calculations are based on enrollments for 2006-2007, some derive from the 2005-2006 academic year (e.g., Bowdoin); eliminating these inconsistencies is difficult due to variations in schools' reporting practices. Institution  Endowment per Student (2005) in USD  Endowment per Student (2006) in USD  Princeton University $ 1,679,380. $ 1,900,000.[6] Bryn Athyn College $ 803,626.[7] $ 1,770,994.[8] Yale University $ 1,342,099. $ 1,751,927.[9][10] Rice University $ 1,413,793. $ 1,557,600.[2][11] Harvard University $ 1,291,051. $ 1,456,940.[12] Grinnell College $ 893,666. $ 1,076,056.[13][14] Stanford University $ 714,620. $ 946,944.[15][16] Pomona College $ 837,825. $ 942,530.[17] Swarthmore College $ 789,735. $ 841,000.[18] Massachusetts Institute of Technology $ 650,430. $ 816,161.[19][20] Amherst College $ 700,850. $ 820,846. Baylor College of Medicine $ 426,326. $ 790,002.[2][21] Williams College $ 666,193. $ 783,000.[22] California Institute of Technology $ 653,726. $ 945,140.[23][24] Berea College $ 666,667 Dartmouth College $ 475,859. $ 614,035.[25][26] Wellesley College $ 557,243. $ 603,969.[27] Wabash College $ $ 485,882.[28] University of Notre Dame $ 481,738.[29][30] University of Chicago $ 421,167 Northwestern University $ 440,068. $ 418,202.[31] Smith College $ 361,572. $ 405,737.[2][32] Bowdoin College $ 404,955.[33][34][35] University of Richmond $ 390,545. Haverford College $ 387,785.[2][36] Emory University $ 360,662. $ 380,937.[37] Hamilton College $ 435,032.[38] Duke University $ 350,727.[2][39] Washington University in St. Louis $ 346,325.[2][40] Claremont McKenna College $ 352,219. $ 327,543.[41] Lafayette College $ 324,594.[42] Bryn Mawr College $ 322,261.[2][43] Trinity University (Texas) $ 305,120.[44] Middlebury College $ 295,249.[2][45] Carleton College $ 292,112.[2][46] Virginia Military Institute $ 291,001.[47] Vassar College $ 281,500. [48] Brown University $ 285,187. Cornell University $ 277,778. Vanderbilt University $ 253,812. Davidson College $ 250,000.[49] Columbia University $ 212,598. $ 240,951.[50][51] University of Virginia $ 226,700. Washington and Lee University $ 220,962. Occidental College $ 205,002. University of Michigan $ 177,229. Wake Forest University $ 170,648. The University of Texas at Austin $ 144,880. [52] Tufts University $ 130,898. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute $ 129,212 Boston College $ 102,541. Southern Methodist University(SMU) $ 90,898.[53] $ 102,491.[54] Kalamazoo College $ 100,000. Tulane University $ 94,108. University of Delaware $ 72,376. Fairfield University $ 57,961 $ 69,277 Georgetown University $ 67,217. College of William & Mary $ 58,023. $ 63,773.[2][55] University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $ 60,612. Creighton University $ 58,352. Loyola Marymount University $ 44,807. Rochester Institute of Technology $ 41,372.[56] University of Kansas $ 38,267. Boston University $ 34,491. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign $ 25,100. University of New Hampshire $ 13,229. University of Connecticut $ 10,682. [edit] Certain institutions by endowment growth All data is from NACUBO.(Talk:List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment#Endowment per year): initial top 25 endowments in absolute size as of 1986. Name  Aggregate Arithmetic Growth  Per Annum Exponential Growth  Endowment in 2007 (USD×103)  Endowment in 1986 (USD×103)  Case Western Reserve 499% 8.53% $1,841,234 $307,250 Cornell 705% 9.93% $5,424,733 $673,848 Dartmouth 687% 9.82% $3,760,234 $477,774 Duke University 1,529% 13.29% $5,910,280 $362,706 Emory 646% 9.57% $5,561,743 $745,188 Harvard 908% 11.00% $34,634,906 $3,435,013 Johns Hopkins 470% 8.29% $2,800,377 $491,543 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 927% 11.09% $9,980,410 $971,346 Northwestern 817% 10.55% $6,503,292 $709,236 Princeton 716% 10.00% $15,787,200 $1,934,010 Rice 518% 8.67% $4,669,544 $755,782 Stanford 1,042% 11.60% $17,164,836 $1,502,583 Texas A&M System 493% 8.48% $6,590,300 $1,110,440 University of Chicago 673% 9.74% $6,204,189 $802,500 University of Michigan 2,719% 15.90% $7,089,830 $251,517 University of Notre Dame 1,437% 13.01% $5,976,973 $388,965 University of Pennsylvania 1,129% 11.94% $6,635,187 $540,084 University of Southern California 927% 11.09% $3,715,272 $361,784 University of Texas 517% 8.66% $15,613,672 $2,530,730 University of Virginia 1,184% 12.15% $4,370,209 $340,387 Vanderbilt 681% 9.79% $3,487,500 $446,458 Washington University 481% 8.38% $5,567,843 $958,461 Yale 1,195% 12.20% $22,530,200 $1,739,460 [edit] References and footnotes General references: 2007 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF) 2006 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF) 2005 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF) Colleges/Universities: Endowment per Student for 2004 from questbridge.org Dada, Kamil (February 1, 2008). "Congress investigates endowment".  Stanford Daily. Specific references and footnotes: ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw "2005 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2005). Retrieved on 2008-07-15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg "2006 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-08. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw "2007 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2007). Retrieved on 2008-07-08. ^ a b c d e f g h i Figures are for a university system or other cluster of institutions. ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us ^ Bloomberg.com: News ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us ^ Bryn Athyn College: Quick Facts ^ Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University ^ For Yale's Money Man, a Higher Calling - New York Times ^ Rice University | Explore Rice ^ Harvard University Office of News and Public Affairs | Harvard at a Glance ^ http://www.grinnell.edu/aboutinfo/factbook/GCFB_S2.pdf ^ Grinnell College Fact Book Fall 2006 ^ Stanford University Facts: Stanford Through the Years ^ Stanford University Facts: Finances ^ Pomona College ^ Bloomberg.com: News ^ MIT Facts 2008: Financial Data ^ MIT Facts 2008: Enrollments 2007–2008 ^ 2007 Fast Facts & Figures - Baylor College of Medicine ^ Bloomberg.com: News ^ http://pr.caltech.edu/annual_report/annual_report_archive/fr_06_07.pdf ^ Caltech: At a Glance ^ Dartmouth Life - Pamela J. Joyner '79 ^ Dartmouth - About Dartmouth - Facts ^ Quick Facts About Wellesley College ^ [1] ^ Students - University of Notre Dame : News & Information ^ Secrets of a $5.5 billion portfolio: partners and ‘patriots’ - University of Notre Dame : News & Information ^ Northwestern Facts, About, Northwestern University ^ Smith College: Just the Facts ^ Finance (Bowdoin, ) ^ Enrollment (Bowdoin, ) ^ Note that the figure cited results from Bowdoin's own calculations; these calculations exclude students studying off campus (e.g., abroad), use FTE for 2005-2006 and overall reported endowment as of June 30, 2006. ^ cds_200405_v2.xls ^ Emory University, Atlanta, GA | Facts and Figures - ABOUT US ^ Hamilton College - Facts - Financial Information ^ Quick Facts about Duke ^ Washington University in St. Louis :: FACTS 2007 ^ 2006-2007 Fact Sheet, About CMC, Claremont McKenna College ^ Lafayette at a Glance ^ http://www.brynmawr.edu/admissions/at_a_glance.shtml ^ FACTBOOK 0607 A.xls ^ http://www.middlebury.edu/NR/rdonlyres/EA526836-42BB-48D8-8289-7D35A3A5D6F5/0/allfall06.pdf ^ Carleton College: Information & Resources for Visitors: General Information ^ www.vmi.edu/WorkArea/downloadasset.aspx?id=17463 ^ http://financeandadministration.vassar.edu/financialfacts2.pdf ^ Bloomberg.com: News ^ Columbia University Statistical Abstract | Endowment ^ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_headcount.htm ^ http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2008/04/07/TopStories/Breaking.Down.UtAustins.Endowments-3306888.shtml ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU ^ http://www.wm.edu/ir/common_dataset.htm ^ http://www.rit.edu/news/umag/winter2007/pdfs/30_features_year_in_review.pdf Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._colleges_and_universities_by_endowment" Categories: Education finance | Lists of universities and colleges in the United States Hidden categories: Dynamic lists | Articles lacking sources from February 2007 | All articles lacking sources Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Log in / create account   Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Interaction About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Donate to Wikipedia Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page This page was last modified on 2 October 2008, at 15:38. 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List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment

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The following are three lists of U.S. institutions of higher education by endowment:

1. Largest endowments
2. Largest endowments per student
3. Certain universities by endowment growth between 1986 and 2007

Lists of institutions of higher education by endowment are also available.

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it.

Contents [hide] 1 Endowments > $1 billion 2 Endowment per student 3 Certain institutions by endowment growth 4 References and footnotes

[edit] Endowments > $1 billion

For this list, short scale billions (thousand of millions) are used. Figures are from the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO).^{[1] [2] [3]}

Institution	Endowment (2005) billion USD	Endowment (2006) billion USD	Endowment (2007) billion USD
Amherst College	$ 1.155[1]	$ 1.337[2]	$ 1.662[3]
Baylor College of Medicine	$ 1.008[1]	$ 1.059[2]	$ 1.278[3]
Baylor University	$ 1.008[1]	$ 0.870[2]	$ 1.278[3]
Berea College	$ 0.862[1]	$ 0.949[2]	$ 1.102[3]
Boston College	$ 1.270[1]	$ 1.448[2]	$ 1.670[3]
Boston University	$ 0.777[1]	$ 0.916[2]	$ 1.101[3]
Brown University	$ 1.844[1]	$ 2.167[2]	$ 2.781[3]
California Institute of Technology	$ 1.418[1]	$ 1.581[2]	$ 1.860[3]
Carnegie Mellon University	$ 0.837[1]	$ 0.939[2]	$ 1.116[3]
Case Western Reserve University	$ 1.516[1]	$ 1.599[2]	$ 1.841[3]
Columbia University	$ 5.191[1]	$ 5.938[2]	$ 7.150[3]
Cornell University	$ 3.777[1]	$ 4.321[2]	$ 5.425[3]
Dartmouth College	$ 2.714[1]	$ 3.092[2]	$ 3.760[3]
Duke University	$ 3.826[1]	$ 4.498[2]	$ 5.910[3]
Emory University	$ 4.376[1]	$ 4.870[2]	$ 5.562[3]
George Washington University	$ 0.823[1]	$ 0.963[2]	$ 1.147[3]
Georgetown University	$ 0.741[1]	$ 0.834[2]	$ 1.059[3]
Georgia Institute of Technology	$ 0.937[1]	$ 1.047[2]	$ 1.281[3]
Grinnell College	$ 1.391[1]	$ 1.472[2]	$ 1.718[3]
Harvard University	$ 25.473[1]	$ 28.916[2]	$ 34.635[3]
Indiana University (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.107[1]	$ 1.276[2]	$ 1.557[3]
Johns Hopkins University	$ 2.177[1]	$ 2.351[2]	$ 2.800[3]
Lehigh University	$ 0.845[1]	$ 0.939[2]	$ 1.086[3]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	$ 6.712[1]	$ 8.368[2]	$ 9.980[3]
Michigan State University	$ 0.906[1]	$ 1.048[2]	$ 1.248[3]
New York University	$ 1.548[1]	$ 1.775[2]	$ 2.2[3]
Northwestern University	$ 4.215[1]	$ 5.141[2]	$ 6.503[3]
Ohio State University	$ 1.726[1]	$ 1.997[2]	$ 2.338[3]
Pennsylvania State University	$ 1.175[1]	$ 1.326[2]	$ 1.590[3]
Pomona College	$ 1.299[1]	$ 1.457[2]	$ 1.761[3]
Princeton University	$ 11.207[1]	$ 13.045[2]	$ 15.787[3]
Princeton Theological Seminary	$ 0.864[1]	$ 0.945[2]	$ 1.109[3]
Purdue University (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.341[1]	$ 1.494[2]	$ 1.787[3]
Rice University	$ 3.611[1]	$ 3.986[2]	$ 4.670[3]
Rockefeller University	$ 1.557[1]	$ 1.772[2]	$ 2.145[3]
Smith College	$ 1.036[1]	$ 1.156[2]	$ 1.361[3]
Southern Methodist University(SMU)	$ 1.014[1]	$ 1.122 [2]	$ 1.328[3]
Stanford University	$ 12.205[1]	$ 14.085[2]	$ 17.165[3]
Swarthmore College	$ 1.164[1]	$ 1.245[2]	$ 1.441[3]
Syracuse University	$ 0.818[1]	$ 0.908 [2]	$ 1.086[3]
Texas A&M University System (system-wide)[4]	$ 4.964[1]	$ 5.643[2]	$ 6.590[3]
Texas Christian University	$ 0.942[1]	$ 1.016[2]	$ 1.187[3]
Tufts University	$ 0.845[1]	$ 1.215[2]	$ 1.452[3]
Tulane University	$ 0.780[1]	$ 0.858[2]	$ 1.009[3]
University of California (system-wide)[4]	$ 5.222[1]	$ 5.734[2]	$ 6.439[3]
University of Chicago	$ 4.137[1]	$ 4.867[2]	$ 6.204[3]
University of Cincinnati	$ 1.032[1]	$ 1.101[2]	$ 1.185[3]
University of Delaware	$ 1.077[1]	$ 1.223[2]	$ 1.397[3]
University of Florida	$ 0.836[1]	$ 0.996[2]	$ 1.219[3]
University of Illinois (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.148[1]	$ 1.252[2]	$ 1.515[3]
University of Kansas (system-wide)[4]	$ 0.955[1]	$ 1.049[2]	$ 1.239[3]
University of Michigan	$ 4.931[1]	$ 5.652[2]	$ 7.090[3]
University of Minnesota	$ 1.969[1]	$ 2.224[2]	$ 2.804[3]
University of Missouri (system-wide)[4]	$ 0.849[1]	$ 0.944[2]	$ 1.098[3]
University of Nebraska (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.042[1]	$ 1.153[2]	$ 1.277[3]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	$ 1.486[1]	$ 1.149[2]	$ 2.164[3]
University of Notre Dame	$ 3.650[1]	$ 4.437[2]	$ 5.944[3]
University of Oklahoma	$ 0.777[1]	$ 0.960[2]	$ 1.114[3]
University of Pennsylvania	$ 4.370[1]	$ 5.313[2]	$ 6.635[3]
University of Pittsburgh	$ 1.530[1]	$ 1.803[2]	$ 2.254[3]
University of Richmond	$ 1.208[1]	$ 1.388[2]	$ 1.655[3]
University of Rochester	$ 1.370[1]	$ 1.491[2]	$ 1.726[3]
University of Southern California	$ 2.746[1]	$ 3.066[2]	$ 3.715[3]
University of Texas (system-wide)[4]	$ 11.610[1]	$ 13.235[2]	$ 15.614[3]
University of Virginia	$ 3.219[1]	$ 3.618[2]	$ 4.370[3]
University of Washington	$ 1.490[1]	$ 1.794[2]	$ 2.184[3]
University of Wisconsin (UW Foundation only)	$ 1.125[1]	$ 1.426[2]	$ 1.645[3]
Vanderbilt University	$ 2.628[1]	$ 2.946[2]	$ 3.487[3]
Wake Forest University	$ 0.907[1]	$ 1.042[2]	$ 1.249[3]
Washington University in St. Louis	$ 4.268[1]	$ 4.684[2]	$ 5.658[3]
Wellesley College	$ 1.276[1]	$ 1.412[2]	$ 1.657[3]
Williams College	$ 1.348[1]	$ 1.462[2]	$ 1.892[3]
Yale University	$ 15.224[1]	$ 18.031[2]	$ 22.530[3]
Yeshiva University	$ 1.149[1]	$ 1.273[2]	$ 1.410[3]

[edit] Endowment per student

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (February 2007)

While total endowment size is a useful measurement of the wealth of a university, it is not necessarily the best means of comparing the financial resources of different universities because it does not take into account the size of the institution. For example, Emory University's endowment may be more than four times larger than Smith's, but Emory's endowment also has to support more than four times as many students. As a result, the two schools have about the same amount of money to spend per student from their respective endowments. That being said, comparing the size of endowments per student can misrepresent the resources of smaller colleges because large universities can take better advantage of economies of scale and are generally able to get better returns on their investments.

Endowment to student ratios can also be misinterpreted when considering to what degree dollars actually go to their students. Large graduate schools can receive a much higher proportion of funds while undergraduates at the same institution may see a much smaller percentage spent in their interest. However, the modern university system funds all elements of the academic enterprise from a common funding pool. As a result, through the substitution effect, well funded divisions implicitly subsize less well funded divisions by relaxing the constraints on budgetary overhead.

In addition, inasmuch as most schools observe the 5% spending rule -- spending roughly 5% of their endowment each year under various regulatory mandates -- state funding of public institutions provides a form of quasi-endowment that may be measured in the billions of dollars. For example, a state subsidy of $50 million equates to an implied endowment equivalent of $1 billion. That is, having received $50 million from state allocations is as useful to a university or college as having an endowment equivalent amount of $1 billion in private endowment funds from which income may be drawn. Thus the traditional measure ignores this disparity, which is well recognized by entities such as the Carnegie endowment and other entities which compute not-for-profit metrics.

Likewise, each dollar drawn into an institution via the research funding channel provides a similar quasi-endowment equivalent. Therefore a $50 million dollar increment in an institution's research budget replaces the need to stockpile $1 billion in equivalent liquid instruments. Such institutions typically place into service many millions -- if not hundreds of millions -- of dollars worth of capital equipment each year, thus the capital stock of large research institutions is both retired and replaced more frequently. A large research institution may turn over its entire capital stock in the course of a decade, and the resulting churn in infrastructure value also represents an implied endowment or quasi-endowment of many billions of dollars.

Thus true inter-institutional endowment comparisons which do not detail quasi-endowments represented by state funding initiatives as well as external research funding grossly mistate the comparability between institutions which may, or may not, be inherently non-comparable.

Note that references for the 2005 figures in the table below have not been provided, other than for Bryn Athyn College; presumably the 2005 figures come from the Chronicle of Higher Education (see next footnote), though this has not been confirmed; note also that the 2005 figures from the Chronicle are suspect (Bryn Athyn, for example, has only 150 students according to the college's own website, not 374 as the Chronicle's ranking states).^[5]

Note that there are some inconsistencies in calculating the 2006 figures in the table below; figures for some schools (e.g., Princeton, Yale, Swarthmore, Williams, Davidson) are based on referenced, overall endowment estimates from early 2007; figures for other schools are based on referenced, overall endowment reports from 2006; furthermore, some figures are calculated with enrollment numbers that include students studying off campus (e.g., Middlebury), while other calculations exclude off-campus students (e.g., Bowdoin); finally, although most calculations are based on enrollments for 2006-2007, some derive from the 2005-2006 academic year (e.g., Bowdoin); eliminating these inconsistencies is difficult due to variations in schools' reporting practices.

Institution	Endowment per Student (2005) in USD	Endowment per Student (2006) in USD
Princeton University	$ 1,679,380.	$ 1,900,000.[6]
Bryn Athyn College	$ 803,626.[7]	$ 1,770,994.[8]
Yale University	$ 1,342,099.	$ 1,751,927.[9][10]
Rice University	$ 1,413,793.	$ 1,557,600.[2][11]
Harvard University	$ 1,291,051.	$ 1,456,940.[12]
Grinnell College	$ 893,666.	$ 1,076,056.[13][14]
Stanford University	$ 714,620.	$ 946,944.[15][16]
Pomona College	$ 837,825.	$ 942,530.[17]
Swarthmore College	$ 789,735.	$ 841,000.[18]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	$ 650,430.	$ 816,161.[19][20]
Amherst College	$ 700,850.	$ 820,846.
Baylor College of Medicine	$ 426,326.	$ 790,002.[2][21]
Williams College	$ 666,193.	$ 783,000.[22]
California Institute of Technology	$ 653,726.	$ 945,140.[23][24]
Berea College		$ 666,667
Dartmouth College	$ 475,859.	$ 614,035.[25][26]
Wellesley College	$ 557,243.	$ 603,969.[27]
Wabash College	$	$ 485,882.[28]
University of Notre Dame		$ 481,738.[29][30]
University of Chicago		$ 421,167
Northwestern University	$ 440,068.	$ 418,202.[31]
Smith College	$ 361,572.	$ 405,737.[2][32]
Bowdoin College		$ 404,955.[33][34][35]
University of Richmond		$ 390,545.
Haverford College		$ 387,785.[2][36]
Emory University	$ 360,662.	$ 380,937.[37]
Hamilton College		$ 435,032.[38]
Duke University		$ 350,727.[2][39]
Washington University in St. Louis		$ 346,325.[2][40]
Claremont McKenna College	$ 352,219.	$ 327,543.[41]
Lafayette College		$ 324,594.[42]
Bryn Mawr College		$ 322,261.[2][43]
Trinity University (Texas)		$ 305,120.[44]
Middlebury College		$ 295,249.[2][45]
Carleton College		$ 292,112.[2][46]
Virginia Military Institute		$ 291,001.[47]
Vassar College	$ 281,500. [48]
Brown University		$ 285,187.
Cornell University		$ 277,778.
Vanderbilt University		$ 253,812.
Davidson College		$ 250,000.[49]
Columbia University	$ 212,598.	$ 240,951.[50][51]
University of Virginia		$ 226,700.
Washington and Lee University		$ 220,962.
Occidental College		$ 205,002.
University of Michigan		$ 177,229.
Wake Forest University		$ 170,648.
The University of Texas at Austin		$ 144,880. [52]
Tufts University		$ 130,898.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute		$ 129,212
Boston College		$ 102,541.
Southern Methodist University(SMU)	$ 90,898.[53]	$ 102,491.[54]
Kalamazoo College		$ 100,000.
Tulane University		$ 94,108.
University of Delaware		$ 72,376.
Fairfield University	$ 57,961	$ 69,277
Georgetown University		$ 67,217.
College of William & Mary	$ 58,023.	$ 63,773.[2][55]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill		$ 60,612.
Creighton University		$ 58,352.
Loyola Marymount University		$ 44,807.
Rochester Institute of Technology		$ 41,372.[56]
University of Kansas		$ 38,267.
Boston University		$ 34,491.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign		$ 25,100.
University of New Hampshire		$ 13,229.
University of Connecticut		$ 10,682.

[edit] Certain institutions by endowment growth

All data is from NACUBO.(Talk:List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment#Endowment per year): initial top 25 endowments in absolute size as of 1986.

Name	Aggregate Arithmetic Growth	Per Annum Exponential Growth	Endowment in 2007 (USD×103)	Endowment in 1986 (USD×103)
Case Western Reserve	499%	8.53%	$1,841,234	$307,250
Cornell	705%	9.93%	$5,424,733	$673,848
Dartmouth	687%	9.82%	$3,760,234	$477,774
Duke University	1,529%	13.29%	$5,910,280	$362,706
Emory	646%	9.57%	$5,561,743	$745,188
Harvard	908%	11.00%	$34,634,906	$3,435,013
Johns Hopkins	470%	8.29%	$2,800,377	$491,543
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	927%	11.09%	$9,980,410	$971,346
Northwestern	817%	10.55%	$6,503,292	$709,236
Princeton	716%	10.00%	$15,787,200	$1,934,010
Rice	518%	8.67%	$4,669,544	$755,782
Stanford	1,042%	11.60%	$17,164,836	$1,502,583
Texas A&M System	493%	8.48%	$6,590,300	$1,110,440
University of Chicago	673%	9.74%	$6,204,189	$802,500
University of Michigan	2,719%	15.90%	$7,089,830	$251,517
University of Notre Dame	1,437%	13.01%	$5,976,973	$388,965
University of Pennsylvania	1,129%	11.94%	$6,635,187	$540,084
University of Southern California	927%	11.09%	$3,715,272	$361,784
University of Texas	517%	8.66%	$15,613,672	$2,530,730
University of Virginia	1,184%	12.15%	$4,370,209	$340,387
Vanderbilt	681%	9.79%	$3,487,500	$446,458
Washington University	481%	8.38%	$5,567,843	$958,461
Yale	1,195%	12.20%	$22,530,200	$1,739,460

[edit] References and footnotes

General references:

• 2007 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• 2006 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• 2005 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• Colleges/Universities: Endowment per Student for 2004 from questbridge.org
• Dada, Kamil (February 1, 2008). "Congress investigates endowment".  Stanford Daily.

Specific references and footnotes:

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw} "2005 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2005). Retrieved on 2008-07-15.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg} "2006 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw} "2007 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2007). Retrieved on 2008-07-08.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Figures are for a university system or other cluster of institutions.
5. ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us
6. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
7. ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us
8. ^ Bryn Athyn College: Quick Facts
9. ^ Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University
10. ^ For Yale's Money Man, a Higher Calling - New York Times
11. ^ Rice University | Explore Rice
12. ^ Harvard University Office of News and Public Affairs | Harvard at a Glance
13. ^ http://www.grinnell.edu/aboutinfo/factbook/GCFB_S2.pdf
14. ^ Grinnell College Fact Book Fall 2006
15. ^ Stanford University Facts: Stanford Through the Years
16. ^ Stanford University Facts: Finances
17. ^ Pomona College
18. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
19. ^ MIT Facts 2008: Financial Data
20. ^ MIT Facts 2008: Enrollments 2007–2008
21. ^ 2007 Fast Facts & Figures - Baylor College of Medicine
22. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
23. ^ http://pr.caltech.edu/annual_report/annual_report_archive/fr_06_07.pdf
24. ^ Caltech: At a Glance
25. ^ Dartmouth Life - Pamela J. Joyner '79
26. ^ Dartmouth - About Dartmouth - Facts
27. ^ Quick Facts About Wellesley College
28. ^ [1]
29. ^ Students - University of Notre Dame : News & Information
30. ^ Secrets of a $5.5 billion portfolio: partners and ‘patriots’ - University of Notre Dame : News & Information
31. ^ Northwestern Facts, About, Northwestern University
32. ^ Smith College: Just the Facts
33. ^ Finance (Bowdoin, )
34. ^ Enrollment (Bowdoin, )
35. ^ Note that the figure cited results from Bowdoin's own calculations; these calculations exclude students studying off campus (e.g., abroad), use FTE for 2005-2006 and overall reported endowment as of June 30, 2006.
36. ^ cds_200405_v2.xls
37. ^ Emory University, Atlanta, GA | Facts and Figures - ABOUT US
38. ^ Hamilton College - Facts - Financial Information
39. ^ Quick Facts about Duke
40. ^ Washington University in St. Louis :: FACTS 2007
41. ^ 2006-2007 Fact Sheet, About CMC, Claremont McKenna College
42. ^ Lafayette at a Glance
43. ^ http://www.brynmawr.edu/admissions/at_a_glance.shtml
44. ^ FACTBOOK 0607 A.xls
45. ^ http://www.middlebury.edu/NR/rdonlyres/EA526836-42BB-48D8-8289-7D35A3A5D6F5/0/allfall06.pdf
46. ^ Carleton College: Information & Resources for Visitors: General Information
47. ^ www.vmi.edu/WorkArea/downloadasset.aspx?id=17463
48. ^ http://financeandadministration.vassar.edu/financialfacts2.pdf
49. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
50. ^ Columbia University Statistical Abstract | Endowment
51. ^ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_headcount.htm
52. ^ http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2008/04/07/TopStories/Breaking.Down.UtAustins.Endowments-3306888.shtml
53. ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU
54. ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU
55. ^ http://www.wm.edu/ir/common_dataset.htm
56. ^ http://www.rit.edu/news/umag/winter2007/pdfs/30_features_year_in_review.pdf

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._colleges_and_universities_by_endowment"

Categories: Education finance | Lists of universities and colleges in the United States

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List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

The following are three lists of U.S. institutions of higher education by endowment:

1. Largest endowments
2. Largest endowments per student
3. Certain universities by endowment growth between 1986 and 2007

Lists of institutions of higher education by endowment are also available.

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it.

Contents [hide] 1 Endowments > $1 billion 2 Endowment per student 3 Certain institutions by endowment growth 4 References and footnotes

[edit] Endowments > $1 billion

For this list, short scale billions (thousand of millions) are used. Figures are from the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO).^{[1] [2] [3]}

Institution	Endowment (2005) billion USD	Endowment (2006) billion USD	Endowment (2007) billion USD
Amherst College	$ 1.155[1]	$ 1.337[2]	$ 1.662[3]
Baylor College of Medicine	$ 1.008[1]	$ 1.059[2]	$ 1.278[3]
Baylor University	$ 1.008[1]	$ 0.870[2]	$ 1.278[3]
Berea College	$ 0.862[1]	$ 0.949[2]	$ 1.102[3]
Boston College	$ 1.270[1]	$ 1.448[2]	$ 1.670[3]
Boston University	$ 0.777[1]	$ 0.916[2]	$ 1.101[3]
Brown University	$ 1.844[1]	$ 2.167[2]	$ 2.781[3]
California Institute of Technology	$ 1.418[1]	$ 1.581[2]	$ 1.860[3]
Carnegie Mellon University	$ 0.837[1]	$ 0.939[2]	$ 1.116[3]
Case Western Reserve University	$ 1.516[1]	$ 1.599[2]	$ 1.841[3]
Columbia University	$ 5.191[1]	$ 5.938[2]	$ 7.150[3]
Cornell University	$ 3.777[1]	$ 4.321[2]	$ 5.425[3]
Dartmouth College	$ 2.714[1]	$ 3.092[2]	$ 3.760[3]
Duke University	$ 3.826[1]	$ 4.498[2]	$ 5.910[3]
Emory University	$ 4.376[1]	$ 4.870[2]	$ 5.562[3]
George Washington University	$ 0.823[1]	$ 0.963[2]	$ 1.147[3]
Georgetown University	$ 0.741[1]	$ 0.834[2]	$ 1.059[3]
Georgia Institute of Technology	$ 0.937[1]	$ 1.047[2]	$ 1.281[3]
Grinnell College	$ 1.391[1]	$ 1.472[2]	$ 1.718[3]
Harvard University	$ 25.473[1]	$ 28.916[2]	$ 34.635[3]
Indiana University (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.107[1]	$ 1.276[2]	$ 1.557[3]
Johns Hopkins University	$ 2.177[1]	$ 2.351[2]	$ 2.800[3]
Lehigh University	$ 0.845[1]	$ 0.939[2]	$ 1.086[3]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	$ 6.712[1]	$ 8.368[2]	$ 9.980[3]
Michigan State University	$ 0.906[1]	$ 1.048[2]	$ 1.248[3]
New York University	$ 1.548[1]	$ 1.775[2]	$ 2.2[3]
Northwestern University	$ 4.215[1]	$ 5.141[2]	$ 6.503[3]
Ohio State University	$ 1.726[1]	$ 1.997[2]	$ 2.338[3]
Pennsylvania State University	$ 1.175[1]	$ 1.326[2]	$ 1.590[3]
Pomona College	$ 1.299[1]	$ 1.457[2]	$ 1.761[3]
Princeton University	$ 11.207[1]	$ 13.045[2]	$ 15.787[3]
Princeton Theological Seminary	$ 0.864[1]	$ 0.945[2]	$ 1.109[3]
Purdue University (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.341[1]	$ 1.494[2]	$ 1.787[3]
Rice University	$ 3.611[1]	$ 3.986[2]	$ 4.670[3]
Rockefeller University	$ 1.557[1]	$ 1.772[2]	$ 2.145[3]
Smith College	$ 1.036[1]	$ 1.156[2]	$ 1.361[3]
Southern Methodist University(SMU)	$ 1.014[1]	$ 1.122 [2]	$ 1.328[3]
Stanford University	$ 12.205[1]	$ 14.085[2]	$ 17.165[3]
Swarthmore College	$ 1.164[1]	$ 1.245[2]	$ 1.441[3]
Syracuse University	$ 0.818[1]	$ 0.908 [2]	$ 1.086[3]
Texas A&M University System (system-wide)[4]	$ 4.964[1]	$ 5.643[2]	$ 6.590[3]
Texas Christian University	$ 0.942[1]	$ 1.016[2]	$ 1.187[3]
Tufts University	$ 0.845[1]	$ 1.215[2]	$ 1.452[3]
Tulane University	$ 0.780[1]	$ 0.858[2]	$ 1.009[3]
University of California (system-wide)[4]	$ 5.222[1]	$ 5.734[2]	$ 6.439[3]
University of Chicago	$ 4.137[1]	$ 4.867[2]	$ 6.204[3]
University of Cincinnati	$ 1.032[1]	$ 1.101[2]	$ 1.185[3]
University of Delaware	$ 1.077[1]	$ 1.223[2]	$ 1.397[3]
University of Florida	$ 0.836[1]	$ 0.996[2]	$ 1.219[3]
University of Illinois (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.148[1]	$ 1.252[2]	$ 1.515[3]
University of Kansas (system-wide)[4]	$ 0.955[1]	$ 1.049[2]	$ 1.239[3]
University of Michigan	$ 4.931[1]	$ 5.652[2]	$ 7.090[3]
University of Minnesota	$ 1.969[1]	$ 2.224[2]	$ 2.804[3]
University of Missouri (system-wide)[4]	$ 0.849[1]	$ 0.944[2]	$ 1.098[3]
University of Nebraska (system-wide)[4]	$ 1.042[1]	$ 1.153[2]	$ 1.277[3]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	$ 1.486[1]	$ 1.149[2]	$ 2.164[3]
University of Notre Dame	$ 3.650[1]	$ 4.437[2]	$ 5.944[3]
University of Oklahoma	$ 0.777[1]	$ 0.960[2]	$ 1.114[3]
University of Pennsylvania	$ 4.370[1]	$ 5.313[2]	$ 6.635[3]
University of Pittsburgh	$ 1.530[1]	$ 1.803[2]	$ 2.254[3]
University of Richmond	$ 1.208[1]	$ 1.388[2]	$ 1.655[3]
University of Rochester	$ 1.370[1]	$ 1.491[2]	$ 1.726[3]
University of Southern California	$ 2.746[1]	$ 3.066[2]	$ 3.715[3]
University of Texas (system-wide)[4]	$ 11.610[1]	$ 13.235[2]	$ 15.614[3]
University of Virginia	$ 3.219[1]	$ 3.618[2]	$ 4.370[3]
University of Washington	$ 1.490[1]	$ 1.794[2]	$ 2.184[3]
University of Wisconsin (UW Foundation only)	$ 1.125[1]	$ 1.426[2]	$ 1.645[3]
Vanderbilt University	$ 2.628[1]	$ 2.946[2]	$ 3.487[3]
Wake Forest University	$ 0.907[1]	$ 1.042[2]	$ 1.249[3]
Washington University in St. Louis	$ 4.268[1]	$ 4.684[2]	$ 5.658[3]
Wellesley College	$ 1.276[1]	$ 1.412[2]	$ 1.657[3]
Williams College	$ 1.348[1]	$ 1.462[2]	$ 1.892[3]
Yale University	$ 15.224[1]	$ 18.031[2]	$ 22.530[3]
Yeshiva University	$ 1.149[1]	$ 1.273[2]	$ 1.410[3]

[edit] Endowment per student

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (February 2007)

While total endowment size is a useful measurement of the wealth of a university, it is not necessarily the best means of comparing the financial resources of different universities because it does not take into account the size of the institution. For example, Emory University's endowment may be more than four times larger than Smith's, but Emory's endowment also has to support more than four times as many students. As a result, the two schools have about the same amount of money to spend per student from their respective endowments. That being said, comparing the size of endowments per student can misrepresent the resources of smaller colleges because large universities can take better advantage of economies of scale and are generally able to get better returns on their investments.

Endowment to student ratios can also be misinterpreted when considering to what degree dollars actually go to their students. Large graduate schools can receive a much higher proportion of funds while undergraduates at the same institution may see a much smaller percentage spent in their interest. However, the modern university system funds all elements of the academic enterprise from a common funding pool. As a result, through the substitution effect, well funded divisions implicitly subsize less well funded divisions by relaxing the constraints on budgetary overhead.

In addition, inasmuch as most schools observe the 5% spending rule -- spending roughly 5% of their endowment each year under various regulatory mandates -- state funding of public institutions provides a form of quasi-endowment that may be measured in the billions of dollars. For example, a state subsidy of $50 million equates to an implied endowment equivalent of $1 billion. That is, having received $50 million from state allocations is as useful to a university or college as having an endowment equivalent amount of $1 billion in private endowment funds from which income may be drawn. Thus the traditional measure ignores this disparity, which is well recognized by entities such as the Carnegie endowment and other entities which compute not-for-profit metrics.

Likewise, each dollar drawn into an institution via the research funding channel provides a similar quasi-endowment equivalent. Therefore a $50 million dollar increment in an institution's research budget replaces the need to stockpile $1 billion in equivalent liquid instruments. Such institutions typically place into service many millions -- if not hundreds of millions -- of dollars worth of capital equipment each year, thus the capital stock of large research institutions is both retired and replaced more frequently. A large research institution may turn over its entire capital stock in the course of a decade, and the resulting churn in infrastructure value also represents an implied endowment or quasi-endowment of many billions of dollars.

Thus true inter-institutional endowment comparisons which do not detail quasi-endowments represented by state funding initiatives as well as external research funding grossly mistate the comparability between institutions which may, or may not, be inherently non-comparable.

Note that references for the 2005 figures in the table below have not been provided, other than for Bryn Athyn College; presumably the 2005 figures come from the Chronicle of Higher Education (see next footnote), though this has not been confirmed; note also that the 2005 figures from the Chronicle are suspect (Bryn Athyn, for example, has only 150 students according to the college's own website, not 374 as the Chronicle's ranking states).^[5]

Note that there are some inconsistencies in calculating the 2006 figures in the table below; figures for some schools (e.g., Princeton, Yale, Swarthmore, Williams, Davidson) are based on referenced, overall endowment estimates from early 2007; figures for other schools are based on referenced, overall endowment reports from 2006; furthermore, some figures are calculated with enrollment numbers that include students studying off campus (e.g., Middlebury), while other calculations exclude off-campus students (e.g., Bowdoin); finally, although most calculations are based on enrollments for 2006-2007, some derive from the 2005-2006 academic year (e.g., Bowdoin); eliminating these inconsistencies is difficult due to variations in schools' reporting practices.

Institution	Endowment per Student (2005) in USD	Endowment per Student (2006) in USD
Princeton University	$ 1,679,380.	$ 1,900,000.[6]
Bryn Athyn College	$ 803,626.[7]	$ 1,770,994.[8]
Yale University	$ 1,342,099.	$ 1,751,927.[9][10]
Rice University	$ 1,413,793.	$ 1,557,600.[2][11]
Harvard University	$ 1,291,051.	$ 1,456,940.[12]
Grinnell College	$ 893,666.	$ 1,076,056.[13][14]
Stanford University	$ 714,620.	$ 946,944.[15][16]
Pomona College	$ 837,825.	$ 942,530.[17]
Swarthmore College	$ 789,735.	$ 841,000.[18]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	$ 650,430.	$ 816,161.[19][20]
Amherst College	$ 700,850.	$ 820,846.
Baylor College of Medicine	$ 426,326.	$ 790,002.[2][21]
Williams College	$ 666,193.	$ 783,000.[22]
California Institute of Technology	$ 653,726.	$ 945,140.[23][24]
Berea College		$ 666,667
Dartmouth College	$ 475,859.	$ 614,035.[25][26]
Wellesley College	$ 557,243.	$ 603,969.[27]
Wabash College	$	$ 485,882.[28]
University of Notre Dame		$ 481,738.[29][30]
University of Chicago		$ 421,167
Northwestern University	$ 440,068.	$ 418,202.[31]
Smith College	$ 361,572.	$ 405,737.[2][32]
Bowdoin College		$ 404,955.[33][34][35]
University of Richmond		$ 390,545.
Haverford College		$ 387,785.[2][36]
Emory University	$ 360,662.	$ 380,937.[37]
Hamilton College		$ 435,032.[38]
Duke University		$ 350,727.[2][39]
Washington University in St. Louis		$ 346,325.[2][40]
Claremont McKenna College	$ 352,219.	$ 327,543.[41]
Lafayette College		$ 324,594.[42]
Bryn Mawr College		$ 322,261.[2][43]
Trinity University (Texas)		$ 305,120.[44]
Middlebury College		$ 295,249.[2][45]
Carleton College		$ 292,112.[2][46]
Virginia Military Institute		$ 291,001.[47]
Vassar College	$ 281,500. [48]
Brown University		$ 285,187.
Cornell University		$ 277,778.
Vanderbilt University		$ 253,812.
Davidson College		$ 250,000.[49]
Columbia University	$ 212,598.	$ 240,951.[50][51]
University of Virginia		$ 226,700.
Washington and Lee University		$ 220,962.
Occidental College		$ 205,002.
University of Michigan		$ 177,229.
Wake Forest University		$ 170,648.
The University of Texas at Austin		$ 144,880. [52]
Tufts University		$ 130,898.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute		$ 129,212
Boston College		$ 102,541.
Southern Methodist University(SMU)	$ 90,898.[53]	$ 102,491.[54]
Kalamazoo College		$ 100,000.
Tulane University		$ 94,108.
University of Delaware		$ 72,376.
Fairfield University	$ 57,961	$ 69,277
Georgetown University		$ 67,217.
College of William & Mary	$ 58,023.	$ 63,773.[2][55]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill		$ 60,612.
Creighton University		$ 58,352.
Loyola Marymount University		$ 44,807.
Rochester Institute of Technology		$ 41,372.[56]
University of Kansas		$ 38,267.
Boston University		$ 34,491.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign		$ 25,100.
University of New Hampshire		$ 13,229.
University of Connecticut		$ 10,682.

[edit] Certain institutions by endowment growth

All data is from NACUBO.(Talk:List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment#Endowment per year): initial top 25 endowments in absolute size as of 1986.

Name	Aggregate Arithmetic Growth	Per Annum Exponential Growth	Endowment in 2007 (USD×103)	Endowment in 1986 (USD×103)
Case Western Reserve	499%	8.53%	$1,841,234	$307,250
Cornell	705%	9.93%	$5,424,733	$673,848
Dartmouth	687%	9.82%	$3,760,234	$477,774
Duke University	1,529%	13.29%	$5,910,280	$362,706
Emory	646%	9.57%	$5,561,743	$745,188
Harvard	908%	11.00%	$34,634,906	$3,435,013
Johns Hopkins	470%	8.29%	$2,800,377	$491,543
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	927%	11.09%	$9,980,410	$971,346
Northwestern	817%	10.55%	$6,503,292	$709,236
Princeton	716%	10.00%	$15,787,200	$1,934,010
Rice	518%	8.67%	$4,669,544	$755,782
Stanford	1,042%	11.60%	$17,164,836	$1,502,583
Texas A&M System	493%	8.48%	$6,590,300	$1,110,440
University of Chicago	673%	9.74%	$6,204,189	$802,500
University of Michigan	2,719%	15.90%	$7,089,830	$251,517
University of Notre Dame	1,437%	13.01%	$5,976,973	$388,965
University of Pennsylvania	1,129%	11.94%	$6,635,187	$540,084
University of Southern California	927%	11.09%	$3,715,272	$361,784
University of Texas	517%	8.66%	$15,613,672	$2,530,730
University of Virginia	1,184%	12.15%	$4,370,209	$340,387
Vanderbilt	681%	9.79%	$3,487,500	$446,458
Washington University	481%	8.38%	$5,567,843	$958,461
Yale	1,195%	12.20%	$22,530,200	$1,739,460

[edit] References and footnotes

General references:

• 2007 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• 2006 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• 2005 National Association of College and University Business Officers Endowment Study (PDF)
• Colleges/Universities: Endowment per Student for 2004 from questbridge.org
• Dada, Kamil (February 1, 2008). "Congress investigates endowment".  Stanford Daily.

Specific references and footnotes:

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw} "2005 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2005). Retrieved on 2008-07-15.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg} "2006 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw} "2007 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF).  National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) (2007). Retrieved on 2008-07-08.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Figures are for a university system or other cluster of institutions.
5. ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us
6. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
7. ^ http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:_SernYrYIYsJ:chronicle.com/weekly/almanac/2006/nation/0103301.htm+endowment+%22bryn+athyn+college%22+almanac&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us
8. ^ Bryn Athyn College: Quick Facts
9. ^ Factsheet - Statistical Summary of Yale University
10. ^ For Yale's Money Man, a Higher Calling - New York Times
11. ^ Rice University | Explore Rice
12. ^ Harvard University Office of News and Public Affairs | Harvard at a Glance
13. ^ http://www.grinnell.edu/aboutinfo/factbook/GCFB_S2.pdf
14. ^ Grinnell College Fact Book Fall 2006
15. ^ Stanford University Facts: Stanford Through the Years
16. ^ Stanford University Facts: Finances
17. ^ Pomona College
18. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
19. ^ MIT Facts 2008: Financial Data
20. ^ MIT Facts 2008: Enrollments 2007–2008
21. ^ 2007 Fast Facts & Figures - Baylor College of Medicine
22. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
23. ^ http://pr.caltech.edu/annual_report/annual_report_archive/fr_06_07.pdf
24. ^ Caltech: At a Glance
25. ^ Dartmouth Life - Pamela J. Joyner '79
26. ^ Dartmouth - About Dartmouth - Facts
27. ^ Quick Facts About Wellesley College
28. ^ [1]
29. ^ Students - University of Notre Dame : News & Information
30. ^ Secrets of a $5.5 billion portfolio: partners and ‘patriots’ - University of Notre Dame : News & Information
31. ^ Northwestern Facts, About, Northwestern University
32. ^ Smith College: Just the Facts
33. ^ Finance (Bowdoin, )
34. ^ Enrollment (Bowdoin, )
35. ^ Note that the figure cited results from Bowdoin's own calculations; these calculations exclude students studying off campus (e.g., abroad), use FTE for 2005-2006 and overall reported endowment as of June 30, 2006.
36. ^ cds_200405_v2.xls
37. ^ Emory University, Atlanta, GA | Facts and Figures - ABOUT US
38. ^ Hamilton College - Facts - Financial Information
39. ^ Quick Facts about Duke
40. ^ Washington University in St. Louis :: FACTS 2007
41. ^ 2006-2007 Fact Sheet, About CMC, Claremont McKenna College
42. ^ Lafayette at a Glance
43. ^ http://www.brynmawr.edu/admissions/at_a_glance.shtml
44. ^ FACTBOOK 0607 A.xls
45. ^ http://www.middlebury.edu/NR/rdonlyres/EA526836-42BB-48D8-8289-7D35A3A5D6F5/0/allfall06.pdf
46. ^ Carleton College: Information & Resources for Visitors: General Information
47. ^ www.vmi.edu/WorkArea/downloadasset.aspx?id=17463
48. ^ http://financeandadministration.vassar.edu/financialfacts2.pdf
49. ^ Bloomberg.com: News
50. ^ Columbia University Statistical Abstract | Endowment
51. ^ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_headcount.htm
52. ^ http://media.www.dailytexanonline.com/media/storage/paper410/news/2008/04/07/TopStories/Breaking.Down.UtAustins.Endowments-3306888.shtml
53. ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU
54. ^ Fact Sheet Index - Institutional Research - SMU
55. ^ http://www.wm.edu/ir/common_dataset.htm
56. ^ http://www.rit.edu/news/umag/winter2007/pdfs/30_features_year_in_review.pdf

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._colleges_and_universities_by_endowment"

Categories: Education finance | Lists of universities and colleges in the United States

Hidden categories: Dynamic lists | Articles lacking sources from February 2007 | All articles lacking sources

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